Which legs are considered long in women?

A low index at the second ultrasound screening indicates that the baby is underweight and at risk of infection. If the index is high, there is a risk of fetal malposition and stillbirth due to free flow: the baby can become entangled in the umbilical cord and suffocate.

The most popular ring sizes for men and women

Every finger is unique, but there are the most popular ring sizes for men and women! Jewelers use this knowledge in their work - for example, they make the most popular ring sizes for the store counter, and rare sizes are made to personal order. This knowledge can also be useful for you if you want to give a surprise ring to a loved one but don't know the right size.

What is a ring size? In the Russian system, ring size is equal to the inner diameter of your ring in millimeters. If your ring has a diameter of 18 millimeters, it is also an 18. Other systems use other values - for example, the same size 18 is a size 8 in the American system and a size 16 in the Japanese methodology.

Popular ring sizes for girls

The most common ring sizes purchased in jewelry stores are women's rings in sizes 17 to 20.5. These are the most common sizes worldwide, although in certain countries the range of common sizes may be slightly different - for example 17.5 to 19.

Women's rings in sizes 16.5 to 17.5 are considered inexpensive - a piece of jewelry on at least one finger of a woman's hand is sufficient. Each person can choose several ring sizes, at least 3 (fingers have different diameters and the thickness of the fingers on different hands may also vary). Choosing a diameter of 17 is a good tip for anyone who wants to buy jewelry as a gift!

The most popular ring size for women

For women, a ring with a diameter of 17-17.5 is often suitable - this size is most often worn by women of light to medium stature and is also the most popular size for women's engagement rings.

How do you prepare for the ultrasound scan?

Preparation for the screening test in the second trimester of pregnancy is similar to the ultrasound and blood tests in the 11th to 12th weeks:

1. The day before the second trimester screening, you should not eat any fatty, spicy, fried, or gassy foods. However, if you are very thirsty, you can drink water before the second screening test. Otherwise, the results of blood tests and ultrasound may not be reliable.
2. You should not be anxious or nervous before the ultrasound scan and blood test in the second trimester. The hormone norepinephrine, which is released during stress, has a negative effect on test results.

How does the medical examination work?

First, the pregnant woman is examined with an ultrasound scan. The procedure is completely painless and harmless to the fetus. The screening ultrasound examination at Screening II is carried out in order to correlate the established norms for measuring the body parts and organs of the fetus with the individual findings of the pregnant woman.

The woman is placed on a couch. Beforehand, she will be put on a disposable diaper. The pregnant woman then removes her abdomen. The doctor applies a special ultrasound gel to them, which increases the penetration of ultrasound waves. At the end of the examination in the second trimester, the woman wipes her abdomen with wipes or a disposable diaper.

After the transabdominal ultrasound examination, the pregnant woman goes to a laboratory for a blood test. After the examination, the woman has to wait for the results to be evaluated. Typically, the woman is asked to come back in a week to receive a medical report.

Choice of skirt length depending on body type

Probably each of us has experienced the disappointment of trying on the most fashionable skirt of the season - no matter how beautiful it looked on the hanger, it inexorably deteriorates, making us look shorter or fuller. And some models that are unattractive at first glance suddenly fit perfectly. However, stylists advise a single secret in choosing the right skirt length: determine your figure type and your choice to 'dance' on it.

Such a figure is difficult to confuse with others, since at first glance it really resembles a rectangle with hips, waist and shoulders of almost the same width. That's why the model should visually widen her hips.

The length is determined only by the legs - beautiful and shapely legs do not need to be hidden, you can wear a short model, but unfortunate ones, as a character in a famous film said, need to be hidden - not necessarily under a maxi skirt, but it is better to choose a more authentic skirt.

If all the extra pounds are concentrated around your stomach, you're probably an apple. However, you have voluptuous breasts and equally voluptuous thighs that are about the same width. Take a tape measure and measure the circumference - if there is little or no difference, you are definitely an 'apple'!

For her – knee-length skirts or skirts that reach mid-knee. Here the leg is the thinnest, and with such models you attract attention. If you prefer a skirt above the knee, choose a sunny or flared style. For skirts below the knee, an A-line silhouette or a tight straight skirt is preferable.

How to choose the skirt length according to your leg shape

All forms are individual and this individuality should be emphasized. If you have flaws - try to turn them into an advantage, and if that is not possible - hide them with clothes. Do not forget that in addition to the size of your legs, the shape, length and overall proportions of your body should also be taken into account, so even full or thin limbs can look quite good.

If you are not known for being slim on this part of your body, try wearing skirts with an A-line silhouette, they will visually make your legs slimmer. Choose a length below the knee or mid-calf, as knee-length skirts make your limbs appear fat. But it's not worth hiding a shapely ankle! The skirt should reach the thinnest part of the legs, then they will appear slimmer. Otherwise, you risk visually turning them into columns!

According to Coco Chanel, this is the unhappiest place on a woman's body. In most cases that's true, but there are ways to hide them - and not just under maxis and midis. Choose a pencil skirt or a sunny skirt, the bottom of which falls 5 centimeters below the knee. If you are not very tall, combine it with heels or wedges.

Thin legs can be very beautiful, and there is no reason to hide them. In some cases it is sufficient to visually enlarge them. Tights can help: choose lightweight, mesh or printed tights, but avoid solid-colored models. Almost any skirt will do.

To make your legs appear longer, wear stilettos or wedges. Skirts should be cut primarily with vertical lines, but avoid wide and short skirts, especially those with a low waist. Conversely, skirts with a raised and cinched waist are right for you. To conceal low buttocks, it helps to wear a knee-length tulip skirt. In this case, an increased waist will not be superfluous either.

Second period of labor – expulsion

The excretory period begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends when the baby is born. Bladder and bowel function should be monitored during labor. Overfilling of the bladder and rectum prevents the birth from going smoothly. The mother is encouraged to urinate every 2-3 hours to avoid bladder overflow. If she cannot urinate independently, a catheterization will be used. Timely emptying of the lower intestine is important (enema before contractions and during prolonged contractions). Difficult or absent urination is a sign of pathology.

The woman's position during labor deserves special attention. The most popular obstetric practices include. Back birth is the most popular in obstetric practice.It is convenient from the standpoint of assessing the mode of delivery. However, the mother's supine position is not optimal for uterine contractions, nor for the fetus or the woman herself. For this reason, most obstetricians recommend that women sit during the first stage of labor, walk briefly, and stand during the second stage. Standing and walking are possible both when the amniotic sac is intact and after the amniotic sac has separated, as long as the fetal head is firmly seated in the pelvic inlet. In some cases, it is common practice to keep the mother in a warm pool during the first stage of labor. If the location of the placenta is known (by ultrasound), the optimal position is as follows. The best position is on the mother's side.This is where the posterior part of the fetus is located. In this position, the frequency and intensity of contractions do not decrease, and the basic tone of the uterus remains normal. Studies have also shown that this position improves blood supply to the uterus and blood flow in the uterus and placenta. The fetus always faces the placenta.

Breastfeeding the mother during labor is not recommended for several reasons: The eating reflex during labor is suppressed.. During labor, a situation may arise in which anesthesia is required. There is a risk of aspiration of stomach contents and acute shortness of breath.

The third phase after birth is the postpartum period

The third (postpartum) period is defined as the time from the birth of the child to the separation of the placenta and the expulsion of the afterbirth. During the puerperium, the placenta and fetal membranes separate from the uterine walls, and the placenta is expelled from the birth canal during 2-3 contractions. All women in labor receive intravenous medication to prevent bleeding after birth. Prevention of bleeding by a prophylactic agent that stimulates uterine contractions.. After delivery, the child and mother are carefully examined for birth injuries. During the normal course of the postpartum period, blood loss does not exceed 0.5 percent of body weight (on average 250-350 ml). Such blood loss is physiological, as it does not have any negative effects on the woman's body. After expulsion, the uterus enters a state of prolonged contractile activity. When the uterus contracts, the blood vessels are squeezed and bleeding stops.

Newborns are moved Screening examination for phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis and galactosemia. After delivery, the doctor in the antenatal clinic is provided with information about the characteristics of the birth, the condition of the newborn and the recommendations of the antenatal clinic. If necessary, the mother and her newborn receive advice from narrow specialists. The newborn's records are forwarded to the pediatrician, who then monitors the child.

It should be noted that in some cases a prior stay in the maternity hospital is required to prepare for childbirth. In the inpatient clinic, detailed clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations are carried out to determine the date and method of delivery. An individual birth plan is created for each expectant mother. The patient is informed about the proposed birth plan. Your consent will be obtained for the planned procedures and operations during labor (stimulation, amniotomy, cesarean section).

The cesarean section is carried out not at the woman's requestCaesarean section is not performed at the woman's request, as it is not a safe operation, but only for medical reasons (absolute or relative). In our country, births do not take place at home, but only in a maternity hospital under direct medical supervision and control, since with every birth there is the possibility of various complications for the mother, the fetus and the newborn. The birth is supervised by a doctorThe doctor directs the delivery, and the midwife, under medical supervision, provides manual assistance in the delivery and carries out the necessary procedures on the newborn. Doctors will inspect and repair the birth canal if it is damaged.

Appearance of the tongue

Due to atrophy of the lingual papillae, the tongue becomes flattened, shiny and bright red; one then speaks of a lacquered tongue. This can occur with stomach cancer or chronic colitis. With a lack of vitamin B and nicotinic acid in the body, which is called pellagra and is classified as avitaminosis, the tongue looks like a checkerboard and is covered with a black-brown coating with cracks. As the disease progresses, the tongue changes color and becomes red.

A tongue with deep grooves of varying sizes and colors is called a geographical tongue. Such a tongue can occur in chronic gastrointestinal diseases (when the parents do not properly feed the child) and in some forms of mental illness. Such language can immediately indicate an allergic reaction. If the cerebellum, cerebral blood flow is impaired, the tongue may be curved or tilted to one side. According to some reports, the curvature of the tongue may be related to somatic disorders of the body. If the organs of the left or right side of the body are disturbed, the right side of the tongue enlarges slightly and the tip of the tongue changes position - it deviates. If the hyoid nerve is disrupted or paralyzed, the tongue can also change position.

The clearly visible midline of the tongue is directly related to the spine and may indicate a problem with the spine. A curved line at the base of the tongue indicates a problem in the lumbar spine if it is curved in the middle - in the middle back, and, accordingly, the problem is in the cervical spine if it is curved at the tip of the tongue.

Cracked or swollen tongue

Ulcers on the surface of the tongue can occur for a variety of reasons. Before a panic attack occurs, simple trauma to the tongue caused by biting the tongue or having half-erupted teeth must be ruled out. The latter is very dangerous as long-term trauma can cause inflammation of the tongue.

When the digestive tract is inflamed (Crohn's disease), small ulcers form on the tongue in large numbers at the same time. The ulcers are painful and cause great discomfort.

With syphilis, there is only a single ulcer on the tongue, which is a completely different size and shape. Its surface is bright red, shiny and hard. The ulcer is not visible and completely painless. A symptom of HIV infection on the tongue can be a papilla. This appears as a growth of the tongue lining on the sides of the tongue or near the base of the tongue. Shallow ulcers located on the tip of the tongue, on the sides of the tongue, or along the midline indicate a tuberculous process. Transverse bands on the tongue indicate cerebral vascular anomalies.

Which genital dimensions are considered average?

This question was answered by Swiss doctors at the Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, who examined 657 women aged 15-84. The genitals were measured and interesting results emerged.

It was shown that the size of the genitals varies over a wide range. This shows once again how individual the size of every woman is. . The values given should therefore be viewed as guidelines.

How a woman's sexual organs change with age

Swiss researchers have also found that the size of sexual organs changes with age. In youth it is smaller, then it increases, then decreases again.

Fact #2.

If these have been severed or ligated, e.g. B. during an operation on the armpit lymph nodes due to breast cancer, lymphostasis occurs - a swelling of the limb, which in turn is very likely to stay down.

The so-called peripheral lymph nodes (cervical, supraclavicular, axillary and inguinal), which are most visible on examination, can enlarge and in most cases are a manifestation of reactive lymphadenopathy - an inflammatory reaction that indicates infection control.

Fact #3.

The cervical and submandibular lymph nodes are most commonly affected by inflammation because there are many open mucous membranes and associated infections in the craniofacial area.

An inflamed throat, decayed or decayed teeth, bacterial and viral infections of the ear and eye are the most common causes of cervical lymphadenopathy. The axillary and inguinal nodes respond in the same way.

Therefore, if we are concerned about a lymph node, we should first consult a general practitioner, dentist or ENT doctor.

If the cause of lymphadenopathy is unclear, the doctor will recommend an ultrasound scan, where the main focus is on the shape and differentiation of the lymph node rather than its size.

What length are artificial nails and who are they suitable for?

The optimal length is a subjective concept. For this reason, manufacturers produce nail tips in different lengths and shapes. In addition, the extension forms have special names. Table 1.Ratio between the marks on the shapes and the lengths of the free edges of the extended nails:

Take a regular ruler - with a millimeter pointer, hold it against the edge of the nail to determine the length you need, then compare it to a table to determine the correct size. In beauty salons, nail technicians offer nail extensions in sizes 1 to 5, but in practice there are also longer versions - for lovers of ultra-long nails. What size to choose, recommendations of masters:

• First. This option is suitable for those who absolutely cannot stand long nails, cannot and do not want to wear them, but want to keep their hands looking beautiful and well-groomed. #1 - Ideal for women caring for small children, massage therapists, medical staff, chefs.
• No. 2. Women who want to lengthen their nails a little but don't like too much length. This option is preferred by girls who adhere to the prescribed dress code. Ideal for business women, the No.2 keeps hands clean without causing discomfort, these nails do not interfere at all when working with the keyboard or typing for a long time.
• #3. They are quite long nails on which different designs look good.
• Fourth. This size is not suitable for everyone. It takes a long time to get used to size 4 nails. An option for girls who prefer stylish and provocative images, maintain a special image and participate in media life.
• Fifth. This option is considered extreme, not to mention size 6 or 7. No. 5 is chosen when you want to create a specific look - for a specific project. For everyday life, nails of this length are absolutely inappropriate, difficult and unpleasant to live with.

Is there a fashionable nail length?

Today they say that what you like is fashionable. Nails are no exception. Every woman chooses the length that suits her. Some women choose a length because they think it suits their style, while others prefer comfort and choose shorter nails.

Both sides are right: in our time, any nail length is a valid option. And yet today short and medium length nails are more popular. This is due to the general trend that convenience comes first in everything.

Women who choose a fast-paced lifestyle and want to be competitive in every way prefer short hairstyles, abandon high heels and long nails.

And above all, the nails can be visually lengthened by choosing a dark nail polish:

If desired, the nails can also be visually shortened. To do this, use pastel nail polishes – beige, pink, white.

Causes of menstrual cycle disorders

Cycle disorders can be caused by psychological trauma or emotional turmoil. They can also be caused by severe physical pain, overheating or hypothermia, a change in climate when moving. In such a case, the cycle disorder should not recur unless the cause of the disorder recurs.

A number of gynecological diseases lead to cycle disorders:

An irregular cycle can be the result of a surgical procedure, such as an abortion.

The menstrual cycle can also be disrupted by a non-gynecological infectious disease. It can also be affected by exhaustion, vitamin deficiencies or malnutrition. An unhealthy diet often has a negative impact on the menstrual cycle.

An important cause is a hormonal imbalance. In this case, the disruption of the menstrual cycle may be accompanied by weight gain, the appearance of hair in unusual places, the appearance of acne, and increased skin oiliness.

The list of possible causes doesn't end there. A medical examination, in some cases even a comprehensive examination, is necessary to determine the cause.

When should I see a doctor for menstrual problems?

Any disruption of the menstrual cycle is a good reason to see a gynecologist. An irregular cycle means that fertility is impaired, which can affect the ability to become pregnant and have a child. More importantly, it is a possible sign of a serious illness.

You should see a doctor if:

• a 15-year-old girl didn't get her period;
• discharge is observed during pregnancy;
• menstruation is very painful and accompanied by abdominal pain (this may be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy);
• Heavy bleeding occurs (this may indicate an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or a malignant tumor in the uterus).

Self-medication should not be done. Contact our specialists who will make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

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