What types of doctors are there and what they do

In our body, the processes of producing and breaking down substances are in balance. Unhealthy diet, stress, thyroid disease and other causes lead to malfunction. As a result, synthesis occurs faster, which leads to an increase in the volume of subcutaneous fatty tissue.

Atherosclerosis (lipoma)

An atheroma or fatty nodule is a pathological, cystic cavity in the area of the fatty gland. It arises from extensive obstruction or complete cessation of sebum secretion of the gland itself. Since these glands produce components of the hydrolipidic coat that protects the skin and are found on almost the entire epidermis, with the exception of the dorsum of the foot, the sole of the foot and the palm area, Atherosclerosis can develop in various parts of the body - on the head (including the hairy part), in one or both eyelids, on the back, around the eyes and on the extremities.

If the duct is blocked, the secretion continues to be produced at the same rate, but cannot be expelled and gradually begins to accumulate inside the gland, causing its cavity to expand. A circular mass is formed, covered with epithelium and filled with the dense secretory products of the gland (fatty substance, cholesterol crystals, detritus and sloughed epithelium).

Subcutaneous atherosclerosis is found in approximately 5% of the population over 20 years of age. It occurs equally often in men and women on the trunk, legs, face and neck.

Causes of atherosclerosis

Experts explain why fat deposits occur: the sebaceous glands do not function properly, and as a result of blockage (or severe narrowing), sebum production increases. The secretion thickens and stagnates, which only makes the situation worse. The triggers that act on the body from outside and cause atherosclerosis include.

• Increased sweating (local or general);
• deficiencies in personal hygiene;
• Narrowing of the ducts at the openings of the sebaceous glands;
• Chronic skin injuries;
• burns or frostbite;
• hormonal changes;
• Unfavorable disposition.

In addition, the use of antiperspirants can cause blockage of the sebaceous glands.

gynecologist

Most often, women are referred to gynecologists by doctors from other disciplines, as they can confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis. For example, if your family doctor refers you to a gynecologist, you should see them. Gynecologists usually make appointments in the maternity clinics or in the outpatient clinics. If you wish, you can also contact a private diagnostic center.

Girls should see a gynecologist after their first period. It is important to find a good doctor so that the visits are not stressful and uncomfortable. It is advisable to visit a gynecologist at least twice a year for prevention. This doctor should also be consulted in a number of common cases:

• Pregnancy;
• planning pregnancy;
• problems conceiving;
• menstrual disorders;
• pain in the genital area;
• discharge of an unusual color or odor;
• itching or burning in the genitals;
• Chest pain, change in shape, etc.

mammologist

If a woman is experiencing symptoms of breast cancer, she should see a doctor who specializes in breast surgery. His areas of expertise include:

• Diagnosis and treatment of tumors, breast infections;
• Treatment of diseases of hormonal origin;
• Prevention of pathological conditions;
• Rehabilitation of patients.

Mammologists play an important role in cancer prevention. The mammologist is often a surgeon who, among other things, carries out plastic surgery on the female breast.

• In the case of breast cancer, this is a very important cancer prevention;
• dysplasia;
• gynecomastia;
• inflammatory processes in the mammary glands;
• abnormal colostrum secretion;
• High sensitivity, trauma and abnormal organ development;
• problems that arise during breastfeeding;
• Inflammation of the superficial veins of the mammary glands.

Where on the body are lipolytics injected?

Almost all areas can be corrected with lipolytics:

• Face. As a rule, 4-5 treatments are sufficient. As a result, the face becomes slimmer and younger, the skin becomes firmer, the facial contour is tightened and the nasolabial fold is reduced. She corrects her cheeks.
• abdomen. Lipolytics tighten the silhouette, narrow the waist and correct protruding flanks. It is important to maintain a reasonable lifestyle after the procedure, as even a small amount of weight gain will negate the entire effect.
• Legs. It is advisable to correct the legs from all sides - comprehensively. However, it is possible to eliminate local blemishes such as: B. hanging wrinkles above the knees or calves that are too full. Lipolytics help to smooth the thighs - both externally (to remove the 'middle') and internally (to achieve the 'correct' distance between the legs) and to eliminate cellulite.
• Poor. Lipolytics help correct the cervical part of the shoulder edge, forearms, and also remove excess fat on the backs of the arms.
• The buttocks. Lipolytics firm and tone the buttocks, the skin becomes thicker, cellulite disappears and the silhouette improves.
• Neck and décolleté. Because very little fat accumulates in this area, injections in these zones are rarely performed.
• Back area. With the lipolytic injection method we can correct fat deposits in the lower back, hanging wrinkles on the shoulder blades and the flanks.

How is the procedure carried out?

No special preparation or hospitalization is required. Before treatment, the beautician assesses the patient's health and measures body volume to monitor the effectiveness of each treatment. The product is then selected individually and injected under the skin into the problem areas using a thin needle. The depth of the injection depends on the lipolytic in question.

The effectiveness can be assessed after the first session. However, the greatest effect is seen after the first treatment. The number of treatments depends on the respective preparation and is between 3 and 8 treatments at intervals of 8-21 days.

The result is a significant reduction in volume, an improvement in the condition of the skin, depending on the injection area, cellulite disappears, the fat layer is reduced by 5-6 cm, wrinkles are eliminated, the facial or body contour is improved.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis

It is not easy to judge whether a person has chronic tonsillitis or not: an experienced ENT doctor is the right person to check whether a person has chronic tonsillitis. However, it is important to know the main symptoms and signs of the disease, if they appear you should immediately go to the doctor:

• Headache;
• an unpleasant feeling of foreign bodies in the throat: sharp-edged crumbs, small pieces of food (caused by the accumulation of putrefactive deposits and mucous plugs, bacterial and viral products in the lacunae and scripts);
• persistent skin rashes that do not go away over a long period of time, provided the patient has never had a rash before;
• increased body temperature;
• Lower back pain: Chronic tonsillitis often leads to kidney complications;
• Pain in the heart area, cardiac arrhythmias;
• Muscle and joint pain: Chronic angina often leads to rheumatic joint damage;
• rapid fatigue, reduced ability to work, depressed mood;
• Enlarged lymph nodes behind the ears and in the neck;
• Enlarged tonsils;
• scarring, adhesions, membranes on the tonsils;
• Lacunar plugs – yellow, tan or brown formations with a hard or mushy consistency.

Most of the additional symptoms of chronic tonsillitis occur when other vital organs and systems are not functioning properly: the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, joints, and immune system.

For example, inflamed tonsils can be infected by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, whose protein structure is similar to the connective tissue of the heart. When tonsillitis develops, the immune system may mistakenly attack the heart tissue in order to suppress the causative agents of tonsillitis, causing discomfort in the heart area, deterioration in general condition and the risk of serious heart diseases such as myocarditis or bacterial endocarditis.

Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis

The presence, form and nature of chronic tonsillitis can only be correctly diagnosed by an otolaryngologist in the health center. Therefore, making a timely appointment at the health center is the key to quick diagnosis and treatment.

The most accurate signs of a chronic disease arise from the anamnesis and external examination of the tonsils: frequent sore throats as well as purulent deposits and plugs in the lacunae and crypts are the most likely signs of tonsillitis.

In addition to the history and examination, a laboratory blood test and a throat bacteria test are performed to determine the flora and sensitivity to antibiotics.

The highest paying careers in medicine

Top professions that offer not only benefits but also high income:

1. Diagnostician, ultrasound diagnostician.

1. Psychiatrist.

1. Ophthalmologist. Treatment and surgical interventions on the organs of vision.

1. Manual therapist.

1. Gynecologist/gynecologist.

1. Dentist.

1. Coroner.

1. Anesthetist.

1. Oncologist.

1. Surgeon of any specialty.

The demand and income level of a doctor depends on his qualifications, ability to communicate with patients and constant improvement of his skills.

It is a mistake to believe that doctors only earn a pittance. Some doctors earn more than the annual budget of a small town in Ukraine. Ukraine. Watch this video to learn more:

Careers of the future in medicine

Time has made its changes. Technological progress requires new specialists. In 10-15 years this will be widespread:

Areas of application: Prevention and treatment of diseases through deletion and replacement of genes. Manipulation of the genome before artificial insemination.

People are already no longer rushing to the clinic, but are instead looking for symptoms of illnesses on the Internet. An online doctor will help make a diagnosis, refer you for tests and to a specialist. He or she also monitors readings from devices (fitness bracelets, wrist glucose meters) and makes recommendations for optimizing daily activities, diet and exercise.

The world population is aging rapidly. It is cheaper for the state to prevent age-related diseases than to treat them.

What is checked during a full body examination?

A good examination covers the entire body and helps find problems even in the most remote corners of the body. They undergo laboratory examinations and instrumental tests, the results of which are evaluated by experts.

laboratory tests

It's mainly about various blood tests: complete blood count, blood sugar, cholesterol metabolism, blood clotting and so on. Based on its composition, you can quickly tell that there is a problem somewhere in the body.

Device testing

These are primarily magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT) and functional diagnostics (ECG). These devices can be used to examine:

• Brain;
• cerebral vessels.

• Cerebral vessels.

• spinal cord;
• Whirl;
• intervertebral discs;
• The joints that make up the spine;
• The roots of the spine.

• The lungs with the bronchial tree;
• Mediastinal organs.

• The liver;
• Pancreas;
• bile ducts;
• Spleen;
• adrenal glands;
• kidneys;
• urinary tract; urinary tract;
• lymph nodes;
• vascular structures;
• soft tissues.

• Rectum;
• Bladder;
• lymph nodes;
• For men:
  • Prostate,
  • seminal vesicles,
  • External genital organs;
  • ovaries,
  • Uterus,
  • Vagina,
  • Fallopian tubes.

  What diseases can be diagnosed?

  Our body is a very complex system with many things that can go wrong. One small problem can lead to another, and then another, and another….

  The unpleasant thing is that all of this can happen in the background and that we may only become aware of some diseases after some time. A complete examination helps detect many of these diseases.

  Cancer

  The examination can detect tumors and metastases in:

  • Brain,
  • spine and spinal cord,
  • thoracic organs,
  • abdominal and retroperitoneal organs,
  • pelvic organs,
  • lymphatic system.

  Diseases of the internal organs

  Diseases of the respiratory system can be detected early. For example, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, pleurisy and so on. Diseases of the abdominal organs (cirrhosis of the liver) and inflammatory diseases: cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, pancreatitis and others.

  With modern diagnostic methods, diseases of the pelvic organs can also be treated in a timely manner. In women, for example, it can be uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adhesions or other inflammatory diseases. In men there are problems with the prostate: benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis.

  Vascular anomalies

  A full-body examination can detect strokes (and microstrokes) of the brain, heart, kidney and spleen, thus preventing recurrence and preventing sequelae.

  diseases of the spine

  These include various vertebral and intervertebral disc problems (e.g. herniated disc), compression fractures, bone inflammation as well as tuberculosis and metastases to the spine.

  It is good if you are currently healthy and nothing was found during a full body examination - this gives you and your loved ones peace of mind. And one advantage of the full body exam is that it gives you an indication of whether you are at risk of disease in the near future. This means you can prevent them.

  What diseases does the surgeon treat?

  The list of diseases that a surgeon treats is very long. The most common diseases and conditions of the body are.

  • Fractures and broken bones of all kinds;
  • injuries to the head and spine;
  • Bruises, sprains, sprains, micro-injuries;
  • Congenital anomalies of organs and sometimes entire systems – convoluted or disabled organs, underdevelopment, deformities;
  • Tumors – malignant and benign – adipomas, myxomas, etc;
  • hernias, appendicitis;
  • vascular diseases, venous diseases;
  • boils, ulcers, non-healing wounds, gangrene;
  • any process in the body that has developed into atrophy, septicemia or peritonitis and requires immediate surgical intervention.

  How the surgeon treats

  A visit to a surgeon does not always result in surgery. The doctor tries to treat any disease with minimal intervention, and only in cases where this is impossible or risky is surgery recommended.

  Today there are many gentle surgical techniques and methods that minimize trauma to the body. Most procedures are performed using laparoscopes and other devices that are inserted into the body through small incisions. All procedures are carried out remotely using microscopic instruments and monitored with micro cameras.

  Symptoms of intercostal neuralgia in the heart region

  The symptoms of pathology can be confused with heart and respiratory diseases, women suspect breast cancer. A long cold with cough is followed by myofascial syndrome, in which the pain can resemble the symptoms of neuralgia in the heart area.

  Sensible caution can't hurt: attentive patients are more likely to seek medical help. However, you shouldn't panic too quickly: stress is known to have harmful effects and can promote cardiovascular diseases.

  Difference between neuralgia and other diseases:

  • There are other symptoms associated with CVD. Of course, there are silent heart attacks in which there is no pain, but when pain is present, it is accompanied by sweating, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance and an increase in blood pressure. Intercostal neuralgia symptoms on the left side of the heart are not accompanied by these symptoms.
  • Heart disease usually affects the left side of the body: the chest, shoulder blade, collarbone, shoulder, back and even the jaw. The pain is often diffuse and it is not possible to determine exactly where it hurts. With neuralgia, the pain is clearly limited to the chest or, if other nerves are affected, to the abdomen or shoulder blade.
  • Nitroglycerin is effective for most CVD. However, if it is taken for neuralgia, it is ineffective.
  • Neuralgia does not appear suddenly: tingling and numbness in the ribs and breastbone can be a precursor.
  • The pain manifests itself in the form of cramps, the nature of which varies, but in most cases it is difficult to confuse the sensations: they resemble a pinched nerve, with shooting noises, like an electric shock.
  • The symptoms worsen with exercise and subside at rest, but do not disappear completely. With CHD, the attacks only last a few minutes, while with neuralgia, the chest and ribs hurt until treatment is given.
  • CAD can cause swelling in the face and lower limbs, and intercostal neuralgia can cause swelling along the nerve.
  • CHD patients complain of shortness of breath, neuralgia patients complain of breathing difficulties.
  • CHD patients sweat profusely and may have a fever, but this is not typical of neuralgia.

  How to treat neuralgia in the heart area?

  If you have symptoms of neuralgia in the heart area, treatment should only be prescribed by your doctor. It can be dangerous to inject yourself with intramuscular painkillers, so it is better to immediately consult a neurologist who can help you choose the best therapy.

  A simple test can be done at home: when bending your upper body, try to reduce the load on the unaffected side, that is, bend on the healthy side. In a cardiovascular disease such as angina, the symptoms worsen with physical exertion, but if the pain is triggered by turning the upper body, coughing or sneezing, it is probably neuralgia.

  What medications treat cerebrovascular disease?

  For vascular diseases, self-medication is unacceptable. Not only medications, but also biologically active dietary supplements should not be taken alone: improper therapy can cause harm.

  What medications a neurologist can prescribe:

  • Neuroprotectants. Improve brain function, protect against harmful influences, can prevent cell death.
  • Anticoagulants. Used to thin the blood and combat blood clots.
  • Glucocorticoids. Improve hemodynamics, improve venous outflow and normalize hormones.
  • Anti-aggregates. Prevent the formation of thrombosis.
  • Antioxidants. They inhibit the effects of oxidizing agents.

  Combination therapy is usually prescribed and blood values are checked twice a month. Patients receiving anticoagulation therapy must report any bleeding to the treating physician. Exercise is prescribed for movement disorders, medication to support metabolism for memory disorders and psychotherapy for depression.

  • Ginkgo biloba. The extract is said to be effective for high blood pressure, relieve tinnitus, speed recovery from a stroke, and help with cognitive impairment, but there is no evidence of effectiveness. It should be noted that the drug increases the risk of bleeding and is therefore prohibited in the event of a hemorrhagic stroke. It can cause gastrointestinal problems, heart palpitations and nausea. When taking antiplatelet agents and dietary supplements at the same time, the latter affect the doses used.
  • Aralia. In overdose, causes bleeding, fainting, breathing problems.
  • Ginseng. Not advisable for bleeding, fever, sleep deprivation, contraindicated in diabetics.

  Prophylaxis and surgical interventions

  Not every disease can be prevented, but to reduce the risk of vascular disease, limit salt consumption, reduce unhealthy fats, lose weight gradually, take prescribed vitamins, and exercise more.

  If a vessel is obstructed to more than 70 %, endovascular surgical techniques should be considered. Patients may be advised to undergo angioplasty and stenting, during which the lumen of the vessel is expanded and the diseased walls are supported by a special structure - the stent. If this technique is ineffective in a particular medical case, vascular reconstruction with a shunt may be performed.

  If you suspect you have a vascular disease, make an appointment for a consultation and examination at the Chekhov Vascular Center in the Moscow Region. We carefully approach each problem, select effective treatment strategies and, if necessary, prescribe surgery. You can reach us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

• What types of doctors are there.
• What other names are there for doctors?.
• What types of foot.
• types of toes.
• Podiatrist what kind of doctor.
• Hip Amputation Surgery Code.
• Girls feet 13 years old.
• Syndrome of the tibial nerve.