tunics

Massaging and warming effect – through a plaster tunic covering the entire joint, which improves blood circulation, activates metabolic processes in damaged tissues and promotes rapid healing;

orthopedic products

The tunic is a modern orthopedic device that serves to fix the limbs in the correct anatomical position during sleep. The tunic is used for bone and joint diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis, joint instability. They are an indispensable aid in rehabilitation after injuries or operations to avoid complications.

Area of application of orthoses

– They are used for paralysis, muscle deformities, different leg lengths and cerebral palsy. Orthopedic products vary in size, colour, features and shape.

– Knee orthoses with different degrees of stiffness are used for fractures, injuries of the knee joint. They are prescribed for both adults and children and are used during the night or daytime sleep phase.

– Ankle and foot orthoses support recovery from torn ligaments and tendons.

– A derotation splint is recommended for bedridden patients after joint replacement. It is placed on the knee and covers the hip and lower leg, protecting the joint from additional stress and injury.

– It helps treat sprains and subluxations, ligament injuries and muscle strains.

Due to the strong fixation, the mobility of the joint is restricted as much as possible. Plastic braces are used to prevent cerebral palsy and possible complications.

Types of Suspenders

Immobilization of the ankle can be done with a soft cloth bandage, a semi-rigid construction of straps, laces, and rigid insoles, or a rigid body orthosis. In this case, immobilization is achieved as follows:

• with standard orthosis models;
• individually adjustable braces;
• prefabricated and modular orthoses that are adapted to the patient's leg.

For children, it is especially important that the product is hypoallergenic and light. Ankle braces can be made of thick genuine leather or medical grade plastic. However, the main difference is not in the material used, but in the way it is applied. An ankle brace can be applied in two ways:

1. The ankle bandage is an immobilizing orthosis. It is mainly worn at night to protect the joint from unwanted movements during sleep.
2. Dynamic orthosis. It is used during the day to relieve pain when walking.

As said, the reason for choosing a brace for a child can be more than just an ankle injury. It is necessary to consult a specialist to understand the materials, design features and use of the product.

For whom is an orthosis suitable?

In adults, the doctor prescribes treatment of the ankle with a rigid orthosis in the following cases:

1. If the ankle, lower leg, or foot bone is fractured, a rigid orthosis can be used instead of a cast.
2. If the patient has a dislocation or subluxation of the foot, the orthosis will facilitate the rehabilitation period.
3. If the patient has been diagnosed with arthritis or osteoarthritis. In these cases, the orthosis helps to reduce strain and pain.
4. In the case of ligament and tendon sprains and tears, the ankle is immobilized by an orthosis and the healing process is accelerated.
5. If the patient is paralyzed as a result of a stroke in the foot and lower leg.
6. When the patient is overweight, causing ankle instability.
7. During the recovery period after an operation. In this case, the bandage is not only used for immobilization, but also to reduce swelling and strengthen the ligaments.

Orthoses for children are prescribed for injuries and after operations. But the following problems can also be included in the list:

When is an orthosis necessary?

The trauma surgeon or orthopedist must decide which orthoses are necessary. An orthosis is necessary in the following cases:

• instability of the knee joint;
• kneecap instability;
• injuries, damage to the meniscus;
• postoperative period;
• deformities of the knee;
• curvature of the limbs;
• prevention of fractures.

Aside from supporting the joint and preventing complications from various conditions like synovitis, bursitis, injuries, this device does a good job of relieving pain, immobilization helps reduce swelling.

Children suffering from cerebral palsy are also helped - since cerebral palsy causes involuntary muscle contractions, the limbs suffer, dislocations can occur, abnormal bending of the knee joint and other parts of the body occurs. Secure limb fixation can prevent muscle tension and other problems.

Even after an injury, it is difficult for children to remain immobile, especially at night - the injured limb reminds them of its existence with intense pain as they move.

Benefits of an orthosis

A modern orthopedic device has several advantages over a cast or bandage. Both doctors and patients prefer this tool for total fixation for several reasons:

Above all, patients appreciate the possibility of being able to carry out hygiene measures as required. Doctors also appreciate that the cast does not need to be removed and reapplied when healing is diagnosed or complications are identified.

You have to see that! In some cases of limb deformities and cerebral palsy, proper fitting of orthopedic shoes can increase the effect of the orthosis.

When, for whom and in which cases is an orthosis prescribed?

Immobilization of the injured knee joint with an orthosis is decided by a qualified doctor, trauma surgeon or orthopedist. Indications for use are:

Acute knee injuries, kneecap injuries, meniscus injuries, ruptured ligaments, fractures, dislocations and knee surgeries;

Do not purchase or assemble an orthosis without consulting your doctor. Self-medication of the musculoskeletal system, non-compliance with wearing instructions and non-observance of medical advice can cause significant damage. This not only entails the risk of lack of therapeutic effect, but can also lead to irreversible consequences - progression of the disease, complete immobilization of the knee and finally the end of the disability.

Popular manufacturers

Do not buy too cheap products from an unknown manufacturer. Prefer a reputable, trustworthy company that cares about its reputation and the quality of its products. The products of such companies have certificates of conformity and a certificate of approval from the Ministry of Health.

6 counter-rotating straps (4 straps in small sizes) with textile Velcro for added security;

The cuffs are made of soft, comfortable material suitable for sensitive, allergic skin.

Orthoses for the upper limbs are classified according to the degree of immobilization:

The softest and most comfortable material in this category is angora, which allows the skin to breathe and has a powerful therapeutic effect. Neoprene elbow bandages moderately strengthen and relieve the ligaments and muscles in the elbow area.

They have the widest range of applications and are suitable, among other things, for the treatment of post-traumatic arthritis and the prevention of sports injuries.

A joint with an angle gauge allows the range of motion to be adjusted. These products are made from different materials with different properties. They stabilize the upper extremity as much as possible and are only used when prescribed by a doctor.

Orthoses with a light fixation are sometimes made of angora.

What is an orthosis?

An orthosis is a soft bandage that supports the flexed arm at a 90° angle. It is used for minor fractures and dislocations to stabilize the limb. Sometimes it is also indicated for arthrosis and other inflammatory or degenerative joint diseases.

The mobility of the shoulder girdle is preserved, but the load on the shoulder is reduced. This type of brace is often recommended after removal of a rigid cast that has completely immobilized the shoulder.

The shoulder orthosis maintains the mobility of the shoulder.

how it works

The main task of this medical device is to relieve hypertonicity of the adductor muscles. This makes it possible to straighten the upper body, move the hips and straighten the leg at the knee. The splint gives stability to the joint and distributes the pressure normally on the limbs.

When sitting, it increases the area of the body on which the supporting pressure acts and at the same time straightens and relieves the back. This is much less strenuous and contributes to the healing process.

This device is most effective when used in conjunction with orthopedic shoes.

Types of orthopedic aids

Different types of devices are used to achieve different effects. They differ in the degree of fixation, material and size, but above all in their purpose.

• therapeutic. Done in case of injury or during rehabilitation. A splint for the knee, elbow, wrist, etc. may also be prescribed to prevent possible complications.
• prophylactic. People with chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system can use an orthosis in the acute phase to prevent possible damage. For example, an ankle or knee brace can protect you from serious problems.
• facilitation of life. For some people it enables a more or less normal life. A lower limb orthosis for children with cerebral palsy and other conditions helps reduce pain and facilitate movement.

Most often it is used in a passive position, but there are also functional models that facilitate walking or rehabilitation. A relief splint worn on the lower leg can relieve the pain and make the patient's life much easier.

WHAT IS AN ORTHOSIS?

An orthosis is a medical device designed to stabilize, support, activate, or correct the function of an injured joint or limb. Orthoses are used for fractures and dislocations. A special orthosis helps to fix the joint without limiting its mobility in order to preserve its physiological shape as much as possible and quickly restore the function of the injured segments.

Orthoses are a conservative treatment method that can stop the development of serious musculoskeletal pathologies. They are also used to quickly restore lost function and relieve spasticity after joint surgery or after a stroke.

INDICATIONS FOR THE USE OF ORTHOSIS

• osteoarthritis;
• Arthrosis;
• prevention and treatment of limb contractures in cerebral palsy;
• Spastic paresis, flaccid paresis;
• mobilization of dislocations;
• Musculoskeletal deformities;
• Calcaneal valgus (Chalus valgus);
• scoliosis 3-4 degrees;
• fractures;
• rehabilitation after injuries and operations;
• Chronic Pain Syndrome.

A functional orthosis with an adjustable angle of movement is indicated for postoperative rehabilitation and rehabilitation after a stroke.

types of orthotics.

The ankle is perfectly fixed with a fabric bandage. This version is additionally equipped with straps, bands and rigid reinforcement inserts.

In this case, the joint is fixed as follows:

It is very important that the knee brace does not cause allergies, especially if the product is worn by a child. Ideally, the orthosis should be made of either natural leather and fabrics, or medical-grade material and hypoallergenic plastic.

The knee brace is used as follows:

1. As a fixation aid. It is recommended to wear them at night to protect the joint from unwanted, sudden movements.
2. It is recommended to wear the dynamic orthosis during the day to reduce pain during movement.

In young children, an orthosis can be prescribed not only for injuries or sprains, but also for everyday wear in children with congenital musculoskeletal defects. In order to select the appropriate design, size and material of the orthosis, it is necessary to make a diagnosis and consult a specialist. The price of the product depends on the complexity and the manufacturer.

Wrist and ankle orthoses

The wrist and ankle brace provides additional support for the wrist and forearm. The product consists of 4 straps that can be adjusted independently with buckles, metal-plastic construction and hypoallergenic material.

In the picture you can see what such an orthosis looks like. The most important thing is that it fixes the arm securely, that the person cannot move it and that it 'unburdens' the joint.

How to put on the orthosis correctly

The body part should be washed beforehand and lightly massaged. A cotton sock can be placed under the orthosis. Lightly fastened products should be worn while seated, while 'hard' orthoses should be worn standing.

There is no need to rush, it is very important that the orthosis fits the body well and does not cause discomfort or skin irritation. The price of the product directly depends on the brand, the complexity of the design and the material used.

Classification by design features

Depending on the function of the shoulder, knee or other orthosis, it is manufactured in a specific form. The most common types include:

• Bandage. A soft and flexible orthosis;
• orthopedic splint. Rigid fixation for the injured joint;
• orthosis. A soft orthosis that completely encloses the limb. It ensures the immobilization of the joints.

In addition, there are orthopedic bandages designed to facilitate limb movement. These are usually prescribed for the duration of rehabilitation.

Design features include the degree of rigidity of the device. For example, there are hard, medium-hard and soft orthoses. The choice of one type or another is usually based on the extent and type of damage to the injured joint. For example, hard orthoses are used to treat an injury, while soft orthoses are used more in rehabilitation.

It is not difficult to understand what an orthotic is, but it is much more difficult to buy the right product. It is therefore completely irrelevant whether you need a cervical orthosis or whether you need to correct a hip joint. The choice must be made by a professional.. Your doctor will order any necessary examinations, prescribe the necessary tests, and decide whether or not you personally need an orthosis.

Full leg orthosis according to CNIIPP (AH8-12)

Provides mobility in the joints and keeps the lower limb in a certain position when walking and sitting. The orthosis is indicated for frequent paralysis and paresis of the muscles of the lower limbs, as well as for various deformities of the lower limbs. material skin

The purpose of the orthosis is to maintain the support function of the lower limbs while keeping the limb sections in a certain position, to ensure the necessary mobility when walking and sitting and, if medically indicated, to partially relieve the entire limb or its sections.Material: laminated plastic

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