Traumatology of foot injuries

Injuries to the spine often lead to damage to the nervous system with paralysis and disorders of the urogenital system.

Table of contents

Foot injuries – first aid and treatment.
species
Fractures of the foot bones
foot surgery
hand surgery
What should I do?
The following services are offered at the center:
Patient Story 1 – Artur Dalaloyan, member of the Russian national artistic gymnastics team
Structure of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2
Orthopedics and traumatology Podolsk
When should I see a trauma surgeon?
Prognosis and consequences
Conclusions

Foot injuries – first aid and treatment.

The foot consists of 26 bones, numerous tendons, cartilage and ligaments.

All joints and muscles are involved in movement. This complex structure ensures human movement. If one mechanism is disturbed, the movement of the entire foot is severely restricted. Injuries to the lower limbs usually occur suddenly, including with abnormal foot positioning when walking. Less frequently, injuries are diagnosed as a result of an existing chronic pathology of the supporting and connective tissue structures.

Depending on the type of injury, swelling, redness and restricted movement may occur. Older people and athletes are particularly at risk. Most injuries are not serious and can heal on their own, but if there is severe pain, damage to the shell and mobility of the limb, you should immediately seek medical attention.

species

Foot injuries occur due to short-term or long-term strain on the limb. Sudden injuries can be minor or acute. Injuries caused by improper exercise, sports, running and jumping fall into the first category. They can include bruises, minor sprains and strains, and more rarely, fractures.

Acute injuries to the leg are the result of a direct blow, trauma, sudden fall, twisting, sharp jerk, or abnormal flexion of the limb. This includes:

Overuse injuries occur when the foot is exposed to negative factors for a long time. These can include:

Fractures of the foot bones

Fractures can be accompanied by open wounds, sprains and bruises. Typically, a fracture results in a break in the integrity of the affected bones with a change in their shape, deformation of the foot and impairment of the movement of the limb. Depending on which bone was broken, different symptoms and consequences of the injury may occur.

Fracture of the ankle bone. This is accompanied by a severe functional restriction. Part of the ankle joint is usually also affected and the foot may become dislocated. The pain is very acute and radiates into the ankle joint, so that all motor activity comes to a complete standstill. If the bone neck is damaged, the discomfort can be felt at the front; If a spur is affected, the pain is limited to the Achilles tendon.
Fracture of the metatarsal bone. The pain is sharp and occurs when the foot is moved or palpated. Multiple fractures, swelling, bleeding and deformity may occur.
If the toe phalanges are broken in the medial or nail area, the foot is hardly affected. Pain only occurs when walking, namely when the injured toe is supported, the injured area turns blue, swells and a hematoma forms under the nail.

foot surgery

Injuries to the ligaments, joints and bones of the foot are common injuries in certain risk groups:

Athletes.
People who are overweight.
Wearers of uncomfortable footwear.
People whose job requires them to stand for more than four hours a day (teachers, surgeons, hairdressers, salespeople, assembly line workers).
women wearing high heels.
Pregnant women.

During the operation, the doctor eliminates defects, corrects swelling and, if necessary, replaces parts of the joint.

hand surgery

Human activity often causes injuries to the hands, especially the palms, which are manifested by impairment of their function, inability to perform small jobs and reduced quality of life. The choice of surgical treatment tactics depends on the type of pathology. When joints fail or bones are shattered, endoprosthetics - the installation of technologically advanced artificial joints - is used. The prostheses used are complex structures that are flexible and can fulfill all functions under normal load on the hand.

When designing an endoprosthesis, it is important to take the anatomy of the hand into account. The artificial joints must function perfectly, withstand daily stress, not cause any discomfort and have a long lifespan. We work with custom-made prostheses made from high-quality, approved materials, eliminating the risk of a failed procedure.

What should I do?

We offer a comprehensive range of medical support services for athletes.

Advice from highly qualified experts;
MRI on devices of the highest precision (up to 3 Tesla) with the possibility of contrasting intra-articular lesions when the diagnosis is unclear;
functional testing;
cardiovascular examinations;
treadmill testing;
ergometer;
Analysis of the biomechanics of movement;
Imaging the functional status of the musculoskeletal system on Biodex devices;
All types of laboratory diagnostics.

The following services are offered at the center:

All types of minimally invasive treatment of injuries using cell technology;
preparation of the athlete for the season;
Rehabilitation of the patient until a complete return to normal life.

The center works according to the standards of the European and American associations of sports traumatologists. All doctors in the department complete annual training abroad and are certified in European clinics.

We are proud that the athletes of the Russian Olympic teams trust us with their health.

Patient Story 1 – Artur Dalaloyan, member of the Russian national artistic gymnastics team

Member of the Russian national artistic gymnastics team Artur Dalaloyan was admitted to the 2nd trauma center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia on April 16, 2021. Artur Dalaloyan, member of the Russian national artistic gymnastics team. It is known that pain in the Achilles tendon plagued the athlete during the last month of training. On April 15, 2021, Artur heard a painful crack in the Achilles tendon area during training, after which he was unable to continue training. He was admitted to the FNKC FMBA.

Traumatologist Aleksandr Karpashevich conducted a clinical examination and MRI scan of the soft tissues of the left lower extremity and found a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The situation was discussed with Mukhanov's head of department Viktor Viktorovich, the team doctor and the coaching staff, and it was decided to carry out an urgent operation - stitching the Achilles tendon. The operation was performed without technical difficulties using an improved suture material, which has been used several times for the recovery of team athletes in the Traumatology-2 clinic of the Federal Medical and Biological Center of the Federal Medical Agency of Russia.

In the postoperative period, postoperative dressings, antimicrobial and symptomatic treatments were performed. An immobilizing bandage was applied to stabilize the ankle joint and weight-free walking with crutches was recommended. In collaboration with rehabilitation specialists from the Rehabilitation Center of the Federal Agency for Medicine and Biology, a phased rehabilitation plan was developed and monitored at each stage. This and Arthur Dalaloyan's courage and endurance allowed him to be fit for the Beijing Olympics in a very short time, 3.5 months after the operation.

Structure of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2

We distinguish ourselves by offering patients the most comfortable treatment conditions possible and minimizing the effects of stressful situations on the patient.

The station has comfortable 2.3-bed rooms with all amenities. Each station has a television, air conditioning, a refrigerator and a bathroom. Three meals a day, comprehensive and high quality meals. Twenty-four hour monitoring by medical staff. There are drinking water coolers in the hallways. Free WiFi access in the clinic.

The clinic annually undergoes a quality management system compliance procedure in accordance with the requirements of GOST R ISO 9001-2015 for all types of services provided by the clinic. In many countries, this voluntary certification is a quality feature for the consumer, an additional guarantee of reliability and professional competence not only at national but also at international level.

orthopedics and traumatology
Podolsk

What is Traumatology?
Traumatology is a medical specialty that deals with the treatment of traumatic injuries to bones, muscles, joints and tendons. These injuries can be congenital or acquired throughout life. If the injury presented by our patient requires surgery, a Córkow trauma surgeon will recommend surgery.

What is orthopedics?
Orthopedics is a medical specialty that works together with traumatology. The field of traumatology and orthopedics deals with the treatment of injuries and dysfunctions of the limbs, spine, bones and muscles. He also deals with the degenerative part, e.g. B. Osteoarthritis, with the congenital part, e.g. B. malformations of the bones, and with cancerous changes, e.g. B. Bone cancer.

When should I see a trauma surgeon?

The Podolsk Medical Clinic has a modern trauma surgery practice and is ready to treat patients with any disease. A trauma surgeon should be consulted Pains in the bones (joints or muscles) caused by trauma, overuse or intrinsic pain. With all these complaints, it is essential to seek the opinion of a specialist so that any type of injury can be identified in a timely manner and treated accordingly.
We also recommend a preventive examination by a trauma surgeon if our patient wants to take up a sporting or professional activity that requires a certain amount of physical exertion.

There are various types of medical tests to diagnose specific trauma pathologies that are widely used in daughters for mothers. The most important include:

Prognosis and consequences

In the case of foot fractures, the prognosis is only favorable if the patient follows the treatment recommended by the trauma surgeon. If the patient ignores the recommended treatment or does not even see the doctor, this can have unpleasant consequences. The fracture grows and results in a complete break of the metatarsal bone or other bony elements of the foot. Displacement of the fragments, deformation of the foot and inadequate stiffening may occur. A hematoma as a result of a bone fracture is also dangerous. Failure to treat can trigger an infection that leads to gangrene.

Avoid breaking a bone in your foot by following the following rules:

Eating foods that have a positive effect on bone tissue and its regeneration.
Maintaining a normal weight to reduce stress on the feet.
Follow your trainer's recommendations before exercising, especially the first time.
Wear comfortable, appropriate footwear and avoid tight shoes and boots.
Be careful in weather conditions that increase the risk of injury, e.g. B. with ice cream.
Taking various vitamin complexes that not only strengthen the musculoskeletal system, but also stabilize the entire body.
Taking calcium and magnesium supplements.

Conclusions

A broken bone in the foot is quite common because the lower limbs are exposed to a lot of stress every day. If there are signs of trauma, a trauma surgeon should be consulted. The doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. If the patient visits the doctor on time and follows all the recommendations, the broken foot bone will heal quite quickly. An important part of rehabilitation is taking all the necessary medications, changing the diet to healthier products and rest.