Those are the pluses

I don't even know if it can be said that poisoning with toxic substances is worse than poisoned food, but the fact that such poisoning can lead to poisoning or a certain pathology is a fact.

Know the Difference: How to tell pneumonia from flu?

Just distinguishing between influenza, acute respiratory infections and pneumonia is difficult enough these days. Viruses and bacteria are constantly mutating and becoming more and more resistant to the various drugs on the market.

Their symptoms are similar, making it difficult to diagnose and choose the right treatment. However, each disease needs to be treated differently. That's why it's important to know the difference between the flu, acute respiratory infections, and pneumonia. Often people ignore the symptoms and don't see a doctor while a life-threatening illness develops.

The information on this website should not be used for self-medication and self-diagnosis. If symptoms flare up again, you should ask your doctor to perform diagnostic tests, make a diagnosis, and select appropriate treatment.

What is acute respiratory infection?

ARI is an acute respiratory viral infection that affects the respiratory organs. It is caused by a virus that spreads very quickly through airborne droplets (coughing, sneezing), through direct contact with the sick person (shaking hands), or through shared household items and food.

• Sore throat or scratchy throat (usually starts at the same time as the cough).
• Increased fatigue, weakness.
• Insomnia (if the fever is high).
• Headaches (not always present - usually with fever and complications such as sinus or tonsillitis).
• Sometimes swollen lymph nodes.

• Influenza or parainfluenza viruses.
• adenoviruses.
• reoviruses.
• rhinoviruses.

Bone anatomy of the foot

The bony skeleton of the foot (Latin: ossa pedis) is divided into: Tarsus, metatarsus, and toes . The foot consists of 26 bones. The function of the foot is to support the weight of the entire body, aid in movement, and stabilize the body. Footprints can be used to assess a person's weight and the speed at which they moved.

The foot is made up of seven bones arranged in two rows. The proximal row consists of. v Talar Bone and Heel Bone, where the talar bone is located on the heel.

The next row consists of the cube leg (Os cuboideum) and three adjacent cuneiform bones:

between the ankle bone and the sphenoid is the heel bone (naviculare) between the talus and the sphenoid (os naviculare). There is a block on the tibia that connects the joint to the tibia bones. On the lateral side, the block has a concave side surface of the talus terminating in a transverse process. This surface is used for articulation with the lateral ankle. On the medial surface of the block is the medial surface of the ankle for articulation with the medial ankle.

heel bone – The largest bone of the tarsus. It transfers the weight of the entire body to the floor. Its characteristic feature is a protruding heel swelling that can be easily felt through the skin.

bones of the tarsus

The five metatarsal bones (ossa metatarsalia) are the counterpart to the metacarpal bones (metacarpal). They connect the tarsal bones to the toe bones. Each metatarsal consists of a base, a shaft, and a head that connects to the phalanges of the toes.

The toe bones (ossa digitorum pedis) are the toe bones. Like the fingers of the hand, the toes of the foot are made up of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. Only the first toe, called the big toe, does not have a middle phalanx.

Lovtseva Irina Nikolaevna – doctor of venereology, experience 27 years. Discount on a visit to the doctor! All opinions about the doctor. Make an appointment online or by phone.

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases, minor surgical interventions in dermatology and cosmetology, laser dermatology, laser cosmetology, medical pedicure and manicure, aesthetic cosmetology, injectable cosmetology, therapeutic cosmetology with a wide range of peelings, masks, serums and creams, trichology and body cosmetology .

Pathologies of the long bones

The main bone injuries are fractures, bruises or breaks that can be caused by

• fall (during icing, from a height, on an uneven surface);
• strong physical impact (blow, pressure) on the bones;
• Diseases that cause bone fragility.

Diseases that cause abnormalities in bone structure:

• Osteoporosis: loss of bone tissue, destruction of bone;
• Osteoarthritis: purulent inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent soft tissues caused by bacteria;
• tuberculosis: an infectious disease affecting the intestines, joints, lungs and bones;
• an individual characteristic in which the body does not absorb calcium;
• weakened immune system;
• heredity;
• hormonal imbalance in the body.

Bone cancer is rare, accounting for only 1 % of all cancer patients.

The photo shows what a long bone fracture looks like in a person.

Which doctor should I see?

If the injury is severe or there is a suspicion of a fracture, you should go to the trauma department of the medical facility. The diagnosis of the pathology of the long bone is made in the hospital, the consultation, the examination of the patient is carried out by an orthopedic traumatologist.

1. The specialist examines the injured area and determines under what conditions and at what time the injury occurred.
2. He then feels the area to see if there are any bone fragments sticking out from under the skin.
3. After initial information is gathered, the patient is referred for an x-ray to confirm the fracture. On the x-ray, the bone fragments and the nature of their displacement are clearly visible.
4. An ultrasound scan is ordered when there is a suspicion that internal organs have been damaged by bone fragments or sharp edges.

Size

Ecces shoes are made using the simplest system of measuring the foot, the metric system, where the length of the foot in millimeters is equal to the shoe size. If you wish to determine your metric size yourself, please follow the instructions below carefully. If your size and/or fit requirements are outside the Eckse standard sizes and fits (see below), you can place a custom order, ie order any TM ECKSE model with a size and fit that suits you. The cost and production time for such an order depends on its complexity and, as a rule, exceeds the norm.

Table of shoe size translations in different measurement systems*.

* All matches are approximate.

completeness

All TM ECKSE dance shoe models are available in three sizes: narrow, medium and wide. To determine the correct fit, please measure your feet using the instructions below and the information in the chart below.

Table of standard sizes and fits for Eckse dance shoes

Shoe fits for boys and men

Fits for dance shoes for girls with a heel height of 40-60 mm

Fits women's dance shoes with a heel height of 70-90 mm.

To maintain shoe appearance between exercises

use frame. Use the company's instructions for use and

© 2022, ECKSE dance shoes. All rights reserved.
The information on this page may only be reproduced with the permission of ECKSE.

anatomy

The first metatarsal is the shortest and most massive, while the second is the longest. The first bone has two epiphyses to which the sesamoid bones are attached. The heads are compressed outward and to the side. The shaft of each PC has three articulating surfaces with cavities (intercostals) in between. The articular surfaces of these bones are connected to the tarsal bones.

The fifth metatarsal is tuberculous. Next to the tubercle is the tendon of the short fibula. The articular surfaces of this bone are only on the medial side.

The tarsal bones form a transverse and a longitudinal arch. The tarsal arch is near the tarsal bones and the metatarsal arch is near the heads of the metatarsal bones. These arches have a cushioning function when walking and under static loads. They also prevent tissue damage and promote blood circulation.

Displacement of the metatarsal head

Dislocation of the metatarsal head leads to inflammation of the joint and the development of synovitis and capsular inflammation. The enlarged head of these bones is covered with callus. The main symptom of PC head dislocation is pain in the area of the affected joint.

Treatment of the disease depends on the degree of deformation of the head. At the initial stage, orthopedic devices (supinators, spacers, orthoses, etc.) are used. With surgical treatment, it is possible to eliminate valgus of the first toe and flat foot. The corrective osteotomy and removal of the deformed head are performed under local anesthesia. After the operation, the patient is fitted with supinators (special orthopedic insoles that support the longitudinal arch of the foot).

Anatomy of the external nose

The human nose consists of three functional parts:

The outer nose is the part of the organ that is visible to the naked eye.

The anatomy of the external nose consists of three parts. These are the nasal bones, the cartilaginous department and the musculoskeletal covering, which ensures soft tissue protection and nasal tip mobility.

The size of the nose is determined by the amount of fatty tissue that is under the skin at the front of the organ.

The skeleton of the organ is the nasal bones. They are arranged symmetrically, forming a skeleton at the junction.

Cartilage forms the wings and tip. At the bottom is a soft, movable nasal septum called the columella. She cuts off the nostril.

It is known that injuries to this organ are accompanied by profuse bleeding and severe pain. This is due to the large number of superficial capillaries in this area.

The muscles of the nostrils are responsible for contracting and expanding the nostrils.

structure of the nasal cavity

The anatomy of the nasal cavity consists of the vestibule, the breathing area and the olfactory area. In this part, the most important functions of this organ are exercised.

The cavity is divided into two symmetrical passages by a cartilaginous partition. The openings that connect these ducts to the nasopharynx are called choanae. Anatomically, the nasal passages are bounded by the upper palatine bone and the wings of the organ.

The vestibule is the front part of the nasal cavity, bounded by the wings. The vestibule contains a large number of hairs that provide basic air filtration.

The airway is the area of the cavity between the upper palatine bone and the middle part of the wings. It is covered by a mucous membrane whose cells secrete mucus that retains fine dust particles and normalizes the temperature of the inhaled air.

Interesting fact!!! The mucus secreted in the respiratory part of the nose has antiseptic properties, thus fulfilling its protective function. On average, the mucus suppresses about 10 million pathogens that enter the cavity when inhaled.

The olfactory area is in the upper part of the nose. Its function of detecting smells is performed by special receptors that line the epithelium of this area.

It's like a vicious circle - why do people become addicted?

Sad but true: People are addicted to vasoconstrictors for years. You wake up, put something up your nose and get on with life and work. Up to a point, they don't even see it as a problem. But over time, it dawns on them that something is wrong. When a patient comes to me complaining of a constant runny nose, the first thing I do is check if they're taking vasoconstrictors and if so, how long. Then I have a rough idea of what I'm going to talk about next: The person genuinely believes they have an illness and the drops or sprays are supposed to help them manage the illness. Unfortunately, when the medication wears off, nasal congestion returns. The mechanism is that vasoconstrictors cause the muscle membrane of the tiny blood vessels that line the lining of the nasal cavity to contract. The vessels contract, the mucous membrane tightens and breathing through the nose becomes easier. But the muscles do not rest: after a while they relax, the blood vessels dilate and the mucous membrane increases in volume. And the air no longer flows through the nose. To restore breathing, we have to pull the spray out again and again. The intervals between the sprays are getting shorter and shorter, and the dose is getting higher and higher, eventually the nose is no longer working properly and the medication is no longer helping. You feel bad, then you feel good, and then you feel bad again. And that 'bad' is because you injected a vasoconstrictor up your nose a few hours ago.

It's like a vicious circle – you realize that drops aren't the solution, but you keep fooling yourself. Vasoconstrictor dependence is far more serious than any, even the most severe, cold illness.

Look at the label - many drops differ only in their packaging

Dealing with patients with vasomotor rhinitis is very similar to dealing with drug addicts in this respect. The sufferer is certain that he is not addicted and regularly switches drugs - first one, then another, then a third. The package leaflet usually states that you should not take a nasal drop or nasal rinse for more than seven days. Technically, the person did the right thing—they switched medications. But I'll tell you a little secret: when you buy a vasoconstrictor or any other drug, pay attention to the active substance. Because - surprise - many medicines differ only in their packaging. Most vasoconstrictors or nasal decongestants contain xylometasolin, phenylephrine, naphazoline, or oxymetazoline as the main active ingredient. When you walk into a pharmacy, you see a whole shelf of drops and sprays, but all of these boxes contain only four active ingredients. So if you z. For example, if you swap Rinostop for Tizin, you're basically taking the same medication.

The fascination of vasoconstrictive drops is not only addictive, but generally not very healthy. The main problem is their systemic effect: the vasoconstrictive effect spreads not only to the 'right' vessels, but also to many others. This can also affect the vessels in the back of the throat - and then the patients complain about a dry and scratchy throat. It can be the cerebral vessels - and then the drops affect the blood flow in the brain and the person suffers from headaches, memory and attention disorders. Narrowing of blood vessels can lead to high blood pressure and heart palpitations. And the use of vasoconstrictors during pregnancy can lead to contraction of the placenta and increased uterine tone. I'm not even talking about poisoning children with preparations containing naphazoline as an active ingredient. These drugs are approved for children as young as two years old, but in other countries, these drugs are off the market or banned for children.

What are the signs of poisoning in a child?

Fever in a child is a sign of intoxication.

With poisoning in a child, the symptoms appear suddenly and in ascending order, that is, nausea may appear first, followed by vomiting, followed by vomiting, followed by fever, and so on.

Mild poisoning may make the child feel fine, but that doesn't mean food poisoning symptoms don't progress. The symptoms simply appear gradually, putting a strain on the child's body.

At the same time, with a severe form of poisoning, the child may experience infectious-toxic shock. The symptoms of food poisoning in a child are generally as follows.

1. nausea
2. vomiting in large quantities
3. Stomach upset (may occur 15 or more times a day)
4. Diarrhea
5. Fever
6. Feces with blood clots, mucus, or green color
7. Pale skin
8. Dry mouth
9. Rapid pulse and shortness of breath
10. Decreased blood pressure
11. The urine is thickened, ie it takes on a darker colour

Don't wait for symptoms to increase. This can lead to dehydration. The longer you delay going to the doctor, the more harm you do to your child's health.

How to provide first aid to a child with poisoning?

Any parent can provide first aid to their child at home. There are four steps that can help:

gastric lavage

Gastric lavage can help get rid of unhealthy leftover food.

What does gastric lavage mean? – It means you need to get rid of the unhealthy foods your child has been exposed to as soon as possible.

Of course, you do not have a medical probe at home and your child is tired of frequent vomiting, but you cannot help it - the provocateur of food poisoning needs to be eliminated urgently.

Here's how: Get your child to drink 1-2 liters of warm, boiled water, then put your fingers in their mouth and press the base of their tongue to induce vomiting. This procedure should ideally be repeated 2-3 times. In short, this should be done until the vomit is clearly seen.

We would like to take this opportunity to dispel the myth of the antiemetic effects of milk. This is a misconception - milk will not help your baby in any way. A poisoned baby's body is tired and has no strength to digest the food.

Baking soda can also be used to rid the stomach of the remnants of harmful food. Serving: 1 tablespoon/1 liter drinking water. Manganese can be used for gastric lavage, but note that manganese can be used in the form of a saturated solution, not in the crystalline form.

In any case, gastric lavage using the methods mentioned above may only be used from the age of 5 years!
In young children, gastric lavage is performed only with a medical probe and only in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Lay your child on their side while you wait for the ambulance and be careful not to let vomit get into their airways.

Bone broth is a good alternative to botox injections

A bone broth is a slow-cooked broth made from the bones of meat, poultry, or fish. This liquid does not look very appetizing, but it is very healthy. It is a true fountain of eternal youth and a treasure trove of nutrients. In the human body, bone collagen is broken down into amino acids (glycine, arginine, lysine, proline) and glutamic acid. These serve as building material for all proteins and are involved in the formation of bone, skin and joint cells. As we age, it becomes increasingly difficult for our body to produce an adequate amount of collagen. Bone broth replenishes the necessary amount. Therefore, nutritionists advise to always include them in the menu. This miracle broth strengthens the joints, tightens the skin and has a 100% anti-aging effect.

Anton Wright

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