The outer arch of the foot hurts, why

Other tests that can be used to determine the cause of arch pain include X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT).

Pain in the external arch of the foot, why

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Pain - arch of foot

Arch pain can have many causes.

It can be osteoarthritis, poor circulation, nerve compression between the toes, metatarsal deformities, etc.

Most commonly, however, this pain is caused by nerve damage or age-related changes in the foot called metatarsalgia.

Pain caused by nerve damage in the foot: The nerves that supply the soles of the feet and the toes run between the toe bones.

Arch pain can be caused by a benign growth of nerve tissue - a neuroma - that surrounds the nerve. Neuromas usually occur at the base of the third or fourth toe (Morton's neuroma), but they can also occur in other toes. Neuromas usually appear on one foot and are more common in women.

In the early stages, a neuroma usually presents with mild pain in the third to fourth toe, sometimes accompanied by a burning or tingling sensation.

These symptoms worsen when certain shoes are worn, especially those with a narrow toe. As the condition progresses, the tingling gets progressively worse, regardless of what shoes the person is wearing. It can also feel like there is a rock in your foot.

diagnosis The diagnosis of this pathology is based on the symptoms and instrumental methods. X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Treatment is by injecting steroid preparations in combination with local anesthetics into the neuroma area and wearing orthopedic shoes. These injections can be repeated after three weeks if necessary.

If this conservative therapy is ineffective, the neuroblastoma is surgically removed. This relieves pain but may cause numbness at the site where the neuroblastoma was removed.

Pain caused by metatarsalgia. With age, the protective function of the shock-absorbing layer of fat around the heads of the metatarsal bones gradually decreases. Pain in this area is called metatarsalgia.

injuries

Sport and play are good for health and physical development, but they are a common cause of injuries and foot pain in children.

• Bruise or closed tissue injury. Caused by a fall, bump or hit. May cause swelling and hematoma (bruising);
• Strain of the ankle ligaments. Occurs when the foot accidentally tips inward while running, walking, or climbing stairs quickly. It causes acute pain that gradually subsides, swelling on the outside of the ankle, and difficulty in supporting the foot.

In case of injury, cool the injured area and rest. Always consult a traumatologist to determine the severity of the injury. If you suspect a dislocation or fracture, call an ambulance. Secure the injured limb until the ambulance arrives.

growing pains

Symptoms such as cramps, muscle pain. Pain in the child's feet usually occurs at night or at the end of the day in the evenings. The symptoms are sometimes so severe that they can wake the child up during the night. They are short-lived, do not cause a limp, and do not interfere with the sport. The growing pains are characterized by their periodicity. They occur in children aged 3-4 years, 5-7 years and 11-13 years. To alleviate or eliminate them, you should give your child a warm bath and foot massage before bedtime.

Sever's disease is an inflammation of the growth zone of the heel bone. It occurs in children between the ages of 9 and 14. Unlike adults, the heel bone in children consists of two parts that are connected by a layer of cartilage (the growth zone). Cartilage tissue is weaker and more prone to injury than bone tissue. When it becomes irritated or swollen from excessive stress, it causes the pain that children feel in the periphery of their heels.

With Sever's disease, children's feet hurt after training or increased physical activity. Children who play soccer, basketball, track, run, or jump are at risk.

To make your child feel better, you should cool the painful area and elevate the leg. Talk to your doctor. He will prescribe you orthopedic insoles, special orthoses that reduce the load on the heel. He or she will tell you what you can and cannot do. If the condition is severe, the foot is temporarily covered with a bandage.

After 2-3 months you can play sports again. It is important to ensure that the problem does not recur. Choose comfortable shoes with a soft sole and stretch before and after exercise.

flat feet

In general, flat feet most commonly cause pain in both feet, although there are forms that affect only one limb, with different symptoms. It is particularly common in people who have sustained an injury or who put more stress on one foot at work. Now let's look at the symptoms of flat foot on the right foot.

There are actually two forms of flat foot, the causes of which are similar: excessive stress on the legs, obesity, glandular abnormalities, trauma, wearing uncomfortable footwear. But there are differences in the symptoms, the transverse flatfoot type affects the forefoot, the big toe on the left or right foot suffers.

The disease tends to cause blisters, 'corns' near the toes, a burning sensation in the foot and right big toe. The foot may become numb, the pain increases when walking, and swelling appears in the evening.

If left untreated, the blisters quickly develop into wounds, which are accompanied by purulent inflammation and numerous complications. Often, in combination with diabetes (diabetic foot), flatfoot ends in gangrene and the limb or part of it can be amputated.

There is a second form of flatfoot - longitudinal foot - in which the transverse arch deforms, stretching the foot and causing pain when walking. With this form of flatfoot, calluses and corns appear closer to the heel, and a complication often occurs – heel spurs.

Pain in the right foot can also be caused by a pathology related to flatfoot, namely valgus deformity. This disease is accompanied by a curvature of the metatarsophalangeal joint, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

• A lump (lump) forms and hurts;
• The big toe curves inward;
• loss of sensation, numbness, stiffness, cold, hot and burning sensations in the thumb;
• Predominant pain in the thumb, which increases when walking.

Causes of hypospasms

• Eye trauma, acute blow to the eye.
• Blood clotting disorders, which can also be caused by taking blood-thinning medication or by hemophilia - an inherited blood clotting disorder.
• Infectious eye disease.
• Consequences of eye operations.
• Diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis.

Hypophagia is considered one of the most harmless types of bleeding in the eye. It gradually resolves spontaneously, usually without causing pain. However, this does not mean that it is not necessary to see an ophthalmologist. This is because the cause of the bleeding cannot be determined independently.

In this case, the bleeding is in the area between the iris, the front of the eyeball, in the anterior chamber of the eye. In a hyphema, blood enters the chamber and partially or completely fills it. In most cases, a hemophyte results from a rupture of the blood vessels, usually caused by trauma to the eye.

Hemophthalmos is characterized by bleeding into the vitreous, a type of gel that fills the space between the retina and the lens. Hemophthalmos is often caused by retinal abnormalities and inflammatory processes within the retina.

The causes of hemophthalmos include diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, blood clots in the retinal vessels, pressure spikes during sudden physical exertion or during childbirth.

What to do if a blood vessel in the eye ruptures and bleeding occurs?

In the event of an eye hemorrhage, it is important to behave responsibly and not to injure yourself through negligence. Follow certain rules of conduct to avoid complications.

• Do not touch or rub the eye so as not to provoke increased bleeding.
• Don't wash your eye—this can also increase bleeding.
• If you wear contact lenses, give them up and remove them.
• Do not self-medicate: do not use different herbal teas. These can be harmful to your eyes.
• Seek ophthalmological advice as soon as possible.

11 causes of itching in the vagina

In truth, there are many reasons why you feel like a spiky wool sweater is constantly stuck to your vagina. We talk to a gynecologist at the Center for Women's Health (on Kutuzovsky Prospekt in Moscow) about the most common (and less common) causes of vaginal itching and how to treat them.

1 Candidiasis

The most common cause of vaginal itching, albeit short-lived, is vaginal candidiasis. Also known as thrush or yeast infection, this infection is common and is associated with a whitish, curd-like discharge on the vaginal walls and vulva, and itching.

✔️ What should I do?
Vaginal itching caused by candidiasis is relatively easy to treat with vaginal pessaries and oral pills on a schedule given by your gynecologist. Creams containing an antifungal agent are available at pharmacies to help relieve vaginal itching from candidiasis before seeing a doctor.

2 Gardnerellosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a common pathological microflora that can occur when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina is disturbed. In addition to a specific 'fishy' smell, it can cause severe irritation, redness, vaginal dryness and severe itching.

✔ how to treat.
To confirm the diagnosis, you need to see a doctor who will do a test for gardnerella. Appropriate treatment may then be recommended, which may include suppositories, oral antibiotics, or a combination of both.

3. Skin diseases

Another common cause of vaginal itching in women is something called 'sclerosing ringworm'. This is more likely if the symptoms have been present for a long time. It is a patchy, white rash that commonly appears on the genitals (although it can also appear on other parts of the body). Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can also cause redness and itching in the vaginal and outer genital areas.

What to do if you have vaginal itching

If your vaginal itching is severe enough to interfere with your daily life or sleep, you should definitely see a gynecologist to find out the cause. If itching, burning and vaginal discharge last longer than a week or if they occur in combination with the following symptoms, you should see your doctor to find out how to treat them

1. sores or blisters on the vulva;
2. pain, irritation in the genital area;
3. redness or swelling in the genital area;
4. problems urinating;
5. abnormal vaginal discharge;
6. discomfort during sexual intercourse.

If you are concerned about any of the above symptoms, you should always consult your doctor to determine the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction on my face?

If you notice an allergy (for example, red spots on the face), you should first carefully analyze the situation, try to identify the allergen and exclude further effects on the body (for example, since an allergic reaction in the form of red If spots or a rash on your face doesn't appear immediately and takes a few hours, it's important to remember what foods you've eaten or medications you've taken so as not to make the situation worse by reintroducing the allergen into your body You can take medicines prescribed by your doctor to relieve symptoms (red spots on cheeks/neck/forehead, itching, swelling) If symptoms are severe, swelling does not go away, and your general well-being worsens, you should see your doctor immediately visit to avoid anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema.In order to determine exactly what triggers an allergic reaction on the face, it is best to have a laboratory diagnosis performed by a specialist. Skin tests are carried out in the form of incisions in the skin or sticking strips with different allergens on the skin. The 'right' allergen can be determined based on the abnormal skin reactions (reddening, swelling).

There is no universal remedy for allergies. The drugs prescribed by the doctor, both external and internal, only relieve the unpleasant symptoms, strengthen the immune system and prevent serious consequences such as Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock. For adults and children, there is only one answer to the question of what to put on the face for allergies: what the doctor prescribes. These can be non-hormonal or hormonal ointments and creams that effectively combat allergy symptoms such as redness, dryness, burning, itching and scaly skin. If you follow the prescribed medication carefully, you will notice a significant improvement after just a few days. The most important thing is not to scratch your face, so as not to injure the skin and infect the wounds.

Face care for allergy sufferers: a test of La Roche-Posay products

Before using any new skin care product for allergy-prone skin, first make sure that the products themselves do not cause skin irritation. Apply a small amount of product to the inner forearm. Unusual skin reactions should be avoided.

Allergic skin should be protected from direct sunlight with a wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen. The face should be protected from low temperatures with special creams and covered with a soft scarf in cold weather.

Allergy-prone skin should be cleaned with lukewarm water and mild foams or gels, and after washing the face should not be rubbed with a towel, just gently patted dry. Scrubs and peels should be avoided. When choosing moisturizers and sunscreens, look for products that are suitable for sensitive or allergic skin.

La Roche-Posay's Toleriane* dermatological cosmetic range was specially developed for people with sensitive and allergic skin.

TOLERIANE* CLEANING GEL CARE
TOLERIANE Cleansing Gel Cleanser for sensitive skin. The gentle, non-foaming gel gently cleanses the skin and is suitable for removing make-up (except for the eye area).

The active cleansing formula contains 3 soothing ingredients:

• Niacinamide soothes the skin and relieves discomfort,
• Panthenol revitalizes the skin and makes it supple,
• La Roche-Posay thermal water soothes and protects the skin.

The formula is enriched with ceramide, which helps maintain the skin's natural barrier and lock in moisture.

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