shoemaker

At work, safety regulations must be strictly observed.

history of the profession

The need for shoes goes back to antiquity. When they went hunting, primitive people would wrap animal skins around their legs and fasten them with yarn made from animal sinew, which was handmade. In this way they protected their limbs from sharp stones, cold, scalding sand and so on.

Centuries later, craftsmen made shoes for the nobility and decorated them with precious stones. The common people had to be content with primitive basket shoes.

Modern society needs a well-developed shoe industry. Today there are dozens of different types of shoes. Numerous industries have sprung up, the main activity of which is the manufacture of shoes, including orthopedic shoes.

The practically extinct profession of the shoemaker was replaced by a new profession - that of the shoemaker. These professionals successfully put into practice the latest developments in many related industries.

characteristics of the profession

The shoe assembly process involves a series of wearable steps, from assembling the upper to attaching the sole. Depending on the number of components, the number of work steps performed by the workers varies.

Bespoke tailors transport the individual components of the top onto a conveyor belt. They are gradually joined together on the tape. First, each part is provided with a decorative seam pattern. In a next step, the edges of the parts are finished, sanded and varnished, and then sewn together with a sewing machine, etc.

Being a shoemaker has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages are demand, stable income and the opportunity to acquire new skills.

The disadvantages are the high pace of work, the high level of noise in the workshop and the fumes from the various paints and glues.

Employees have to stand for long periods of time, which can lead to stooping, back pain, varicose veins and joint problems.

To reduce pressure on the ears, workers actively use special headphones.

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Tasks

A shoemaker is a. A shoemaker is a skilled worker whose duties vary depending on the current skill level. The complexity of the assigned work depends on skills and experience. The list of basic tasks includes:

• make holes in wooden heels;
• sew insoles;
• Covering the heels with different materials;
• Adjusting the contours of the different parts of the shoe
• Sewing and decorating shoes with decorative stitching;
• maintaining the specified technical documentation;
• observance of the rules of work order in the factory;
• Adjusting the equipment.

And family secrets

Fifth grader Adila Nartdinova demonstrated a technique for making shoes from felt that her grandfather in Bashkiria had practiced all her life. Her granddaughter was also interested in it. Fardat Talipov is an inherited felt maker. 'Pima is an old Russian term for worsted shoes. The masters who mastered these skills are like jewels today. Most felt shoemakers have gone into industrial production. The manual manufacture of felt shoes is still the most reliable and high-quality.

– My great-grandfather shod his whole family and even his neighbors. Nobody knows how long ago this tradition was in the family.says the girl. She taught herself the technique under the guidance of her grandfather and now even gives master classes in wool felting. The student can do anything, not just Valenki. – I told about the family tradition, brought a pair of felt shoes that I made myself, and talked about the results of research on the properties of wool shoes. The fact is that Valenques are very eco-friendly footwear. Their production has no impact on the environment. And they are useful for people suffering from joint diseases.explains one conference participant.

A nice souvenir

To make any of the compositions in the photo of Irina Shvets, you need to study each craft and holiday very carefully. By the way, the children choose the material they like to work with themselves. Teachers say that the success of the work largely depends on this attitude. Some work with the same salt dough as the previous holiday doll project. In history and culture, details are very important - and they all speak. What could a gingerbread say to someone so special?

– In our case, a salt mass doll held a gingerbread, traditionally prepared for a specific holiday. In this way we tried to show what kind of cakes our ancestors used to make on different holidays. We presented dolls from sacks, birch bark, compositions of images of traditional Russian folk motherhood and images of men. It is very important not only to make these dolls, but also to find information, collect them and classify these dolls.calculates Larisa Sakur. The most important thing is to find interesting material for the child. She is always looking for new techniques and does not try to copy previous techniques, sometimes, she says, she finds a new technique of her own -. We do something of our own, we find enthusiasm for it.

A bicycle is good, but a motorcycle is better.

After the bike, Božen and Demjan decided to redesign an old moped, the Riga 13.

'The moped didn't work. We had to rebuild the engine because it was completely dirty and in bad shape. We reshaped the frame, swapped out the fenders and carburetor, and replaced the pedal on the footpeg. Now it runs like clockwork and drives perfectly,' say the boys.

The project the guys are working on now is the Minsk motorcycle. 'We bought the frame of the motorcycle, the wheels, the tank and the fork, which had to be repaired for 50 rubles,' they say. – We just have to find a motor. We want to convert the Minsk into a bobber motorcycle. Unlike a chopper, however, it will be small.

Instagram

Demyan and Bozhen have their own Instagram -. @lukorn_customwhere they post the process of making their creations. The guys believe that you can convert old bicycles and motorcycles without spending a lot of money. The most important thing is willingness.

Custom (English. A custom-made vehicle is a vehicle (more commonly used in the context of motorcycles) produced in a single or very small number of copies, usually a differently designed or completely redesigned production model of a motorcycle or car. The basic premise of such vehicle is that it should correspond as closely as possible to the owner's needs and ideas about the motorcycle/vehicle.

bobber (Bobber - 'short-cut') - a cast motorcycle with the front fender removed and the rear cut off, in the style of production motorcycles of the 1930s to 1950s. The technical differences with modern motorcycles are more or less the same as the chopper, but the appearance is different - not radical camber and length of the front fork, relatively narrow rear tire.

choppers (A chopper is a type of motorcycle that originated in California in the late 1950s. It has a radically revised handlebar angle and lengthened fork, making it appear longer. They can be built from the original motorcycle, modified, or built from scratch. Some of the distinctive features of choppers are long front ends with extended forks, often in combination with larger front angles, hardtail frames (frames without rear suspension), very high 'monkey' mounts or very short 'swept' handlebars, extended or stretched frames and larger than the stock front wheels.

• Making hooves for shoes.
• Manufacture of shoe lasts.
• How much does it cost to sew a bespoke shoe?.
• Why the shoes fall off in an accident.
• Custom shoe sewing price.
• Custom made shoes.
• Shoe manufacturing technology.
• make shoes.