Orthopedic shoes for women with valgus deformity

A valgus deformity is a serious deformity that reduces the height of the foot and twists its central axis. Obviously, this deformity requires serious treatment, which includes the use of special orthopedic insoles.

Orthopedic therapy shoes for varus, clubfoot and fallen arches in children

If you already know what varus is and how to treat it, you can choose and buy shoes in the catalog:

However, if you want to delve deeper into this topic, read on.

Antivarus' shoes are. The term 'antivarus shoes' refers to a type of therapeutic orthopedic footwear. They have the necessary therapeutic properties in terms of the typical parameters characteristic of orthopedic shoes (high and hard back, firm and hard ankle shoe, Thomas heel, etc.), but also have the necessary key feature of forefoot abduction. The foot has the necessary key feature of forefoot abduction of 8 degrees. for the correction of varus deformities.

It should be noted that Varus shoes can only be used if the the doctor diagnoses suitable diagnosisFor example:

– varus deformity (where the child leans on the outside of the foot when walking, distributing the load unevenly);

– rehabilitation after surgery;

Difference between varus and clubfoot

To the average person, varus and clubfoot deformities look the same. However, there is a difference between the two.

Congenital clubfoot is a malformation of the joints in the foot and ankle. Depending on the shape of the clubfoot, different treatment methods are used; the mildest cases are treated with special measures, including therapeutic shoes, while more complex cases require surgery.

In its broadest sense, the term varus refers to different types of deformities in which the feet shift inward.

Deformation of the varus foot, as a rule, is an acquired condition that develops most intensively in the first years of a child's life, to which various unfavorable circumstances and conditions, as well as a lack of preventive measures to eliminate this syndrome, can contribute.

What are post-operative shoes?

These are shoes used for rehabilitation after forefoot reconstructive surgery, after surgical treatment of a valgus deformity of the big toe, as well as after fractures, trauma and in diabetics when ulcers have formed.

The postoperative footwear has a special construction that shifts the load to the heel. They are designed to reduce pressure on the midfoot or forefoot. In addition, the foot should survive the recovery phase as quickly and painlessly as possible.

The therapeutic effect of the postoperative shoe is achieved by:

• a wedge-shaped sole cut in the ratio 60:40 - this well-dosed construction is intended to optimally relieve the forefoot and redistribute the load to the heel;
• wide enough to allow a comfortable fit even with bandages, plasters and other rehabilitation devices on the foot;
• fully removable - also makes dressing easier;
• breathable, hypoallergenic materials – create a favorable environment for healing wounds and postoperative sutures;
• removable inner lining for easy hygiene;
• Velcro - Velcro holds the shoe securely to the foot and allows for easy adjustment to the specific characteristics of the foot;
• Polyurethane sole with anti-slip coating.

They often come with a special removable toe protector for cold-weather shoes.

And what about without her?

After the operation, every movement of the operated foot causes foot pain. The idea is to just lie on the sofa throughout the recovery period — at least it won't hurt.

At the same time, a sedentary lifestyle is not the right solution.

You need to move because physical activity gets the blood pumping and the wound heals faster. The large swellings that occur in the first few days after the operation disappear more quickly thanks to the sufficient blood flow. The movement also keeps the ligaments and muscles in shape.

And postoperative shoes are the most important helpers because:

Reasons for wearing orthopedic shoes

It is extremely important that the load on the musculoskeletal system is evenly distributed during the formation of the child's body. Special correction shoes should be used to correct misalignments. They help reduce fatigue and pain and promote a healthy posture. Orthopedic shoes for valgus deformities are used in:

• hereditary foot diseases;
• genetic diseases;
• injuries;
• dysplasia
• Rickets;
• early start of walking.

In the case of congenital problems, corrective measures should be taken for the foot even before the child takes his or her first steps. Often the cause of anomalies is the wrong choice of children's footwear. Soft soles and flat insoles lead to deformities in the child's feet. Parents' early refusal to use a baby walker also has a negative effect on foot formation.

Which doctor chooses the right shoe inserts?

In adults and children, the selection of corrective measures for valgus should be carried out with the help of a specialist doctor. Improper use of orthotics and shoes only aggravates the situation. The doctor can conduct the necessary examinations and help in the selection of therapeutic measures:

The importance of orthoses in valgus deformities.

Special footbeds help to maintain the anatomically correct position of the foot in order to avoid further complications of the valgus deformity. Along with the recommendations of an orthopedist, such insoles play an important role in the treatment of a condition that is better prevented early on.

The advice of a specialist is also essential because the valgus deformity is often a sign of serious diseases such as chronic bursitis or deforming arthritis. That is why it is important to deal with a valgus deformity very responsibly and to choose the right type of orthoses, which are an important aid in everyday mobility.

Types of insoles for valgus deformities

The orthoses used in valgus deformities are divided into different types depending on their functionality:

• Arch support – designed to reduce stress on the foot and significantly reduce pain during movement.
• Arch Shapers - gradually correct foot deformities and create a gentle arch curve.
• Pressure relief shoes - distribute the load over the entire foot thanks to a special pressure relief surface.
• Therapeutic - designed for professional foot correction and equipped with additional details such as supinators, foot pads, high board.
• Individual – tailored to individual foot conditions by orthopedists.

An orthopedist should be consulted when choosing the right type of insole.

Pads for thumb immobilization - different models

Valgus deformity is a common pathology in which the big toe curves outwards and the foot changes shape. This disorder must be corrected, otherwise there will be not only health complications, but also problems with the choice of footwear. An indispensable tool in this case is a toe brace. The bandage is able to correct the protruding bone and position the foot correctly.

What provides protection

Tight and uncomfortable shoes are the main cause of big toe deformity. A corrector, on the other hand, makes walking easier.

With regular use of the special protector, the following results can be achieved:

• A slight curvature of the big toe and other parts of the foot is corrected;
• The further development of the foot defect is inhibited;
• elimination of discomfort after wearing shoes for a long time;
• Calluses and corns on the skin are gradually eliminated;
• In the postoperative period, blood circulation is restored and inflammation in the joint is stopped.

Types of toe protectors

Toe protectors differ in the length of time they are worn and the material from which they are made.

Depending on how long you wear it, there are two types:

1. Daily - soft devices that allow the wearer to walk in their shoes for up to 12 hours. They are used in the early stages of deformity development.

2. overnight - rigid products that completely fix the joint in a stationary position. When used, the foot should remain in a stationary position for approximately 6-8 hours.

Toe separators are made of different materials:

• gel orthotics - these can be worn at home and over shoes;
• Silicone correctors - can be worn all day long, but with loose footwear;
• Cloth bands (in the form of socks) - can be worn throughout the day, but only with closed footwear.
• Synthetic (consisting of plastic parts with soft silicone inserts) - can be worn all day long.

species
types of deposits

A valgus deformity requires a prescription for an orthopedic foot insert. It is important to have the doctor write the prescription as wearing the wrong insoles can make the situation much worse.

There are three types of insoles:

• Therapeutic insoles – these have the stiffest construction and allow the foot to form properly. These insoles must be custom made.
• Prophylactic inserts - used to prevent the defect in the presence of triggers or precursors to the curvature. This variant can be purchased in specialist shops.
• Therapeutic prophylactics – do not have a rigid fixation and corrective effect. They massage the foot and relieve the foot.

They must be worn daily. Special shoes with high and firm heels should be chosen as part of the package.

Special features
Insoles for children with valgus

The main difference between orthotics is that they need to be continuously replaced as the child's leg grows. The change occurs every few months. According to GOST, the material of the insoles must be natural and breathable.

What the insoles must be for the child:

• They must be precisely matched to the size of the shoe. Don't buy products that are 'too big'.
• A depression is worked into the sole, the depth of which is determined by the podiatrist.
• The insole is placed firmly under the inner arch of the foot.
• The insole should have metal tabs that correct the transverse arch.

A suitable insole can only be selected after the X-rays have been taken.

how they work

The construction of the insole keeps the foot in the correct, physiological position. This type of corset brings the joints back into balance thanks to the elastic cartilage in children. The best effect is achieved before the age of 7 years.

How does the orthosis work?

The use of orthoses in adults is indicated in the early stages of the pathology, when the deformity of the foot is minor and there are hardly any discomforts with movement. Orthopedic surgeons recommend their continued use in elderly patients and in elderly people whose feet move inwards due to a weakening of the ligamentous tendon apparatus. They allow them to do this:

Valgus insoles act like a corset to keep the foot in a physiologically correct position. These insoles are made from natural and synthetic materials, vary in stiffness and often come with side gussets. Orthotics are recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with a valgus deformity of the big toe but have not yet experienced arch deflection.

The use of orthoses in adults, as a rule, is combined with a course of pharmacological preparations: chondroprotectors, vitamins and micronutrients. Only orthoses are sufficient for the correction of children's feet, especially up to the age of 5 or 6 years. Children's musculoskeletal systems are developing and their basic anatomical structures are strong but quite flexible as they contain a lot of cartilage.

With the use of orthoses, the joints are brought back into their correct position and can be properly shaped in the future.

types of orthotics

The choice of orthoses for valgus deformities is made by the doctor. He takes into account the degree of pathology and the possibility of non-surgical correction of the foot. Various models of orthopedic products are sold in pharmacies and specialized stores:

• therapeutic. They are designed to correct an already deformed arch of the foot. They have a rigid structure to fully enclose the foot. In this model, all joint components are stabilized in the same position. This supports the correct cartilage formation in children. The use of therapeutic pads in adult patients is recommended only in the early stages of the disease;
• prophylactic. Orthopaedists recommend the use of these models when the conditions for a valgus deformity are present. The curvature of the arch and the inner surface of the foot can be caused by endocrine disorders, obesity and an unbalanced diet. Wearing prophylactic products is indicated for patients with osteoarthritis of the feet or osteoarthritis of the hip, knee and ankle. The insoles are intended for everyday use with shoes one size larger than usual;
• therapeutic and preventive. The insoles are made of natural materials: elastic fabric and leather. When moving, they spring back slightly and thus have a massaging effect without blocking the foot. Insoles that correct the position of the big toe or prevent a valgus deformity usually only cover the front part of the sole.

The use of insoles is not advisable if a moderate or severe pathology is detected. To correct the foot, surgical intervention is performed. The orthopedic surgeon sews the ligaments and tendons together in the correct position, cuts out the deformed tissue and fixes the bones with screws and bolts. During rehabilitation, the patient is recommended to wear first therapeutic, and then prophylactic pads.

Rules for wearing orthopedic shoes

Wearing orthopedic shoes by the child both outdoors and in the apartment is recommended only in the case of severe valgus deformities. In other cases, they should only be worn when walking. Many orthopedists refuse this method of treating acquired pathology. They believe that treatment should be based on strengthening muscles, ligaments and tendons. If these are strong and flexible, the foot will form properly even without corrective shoes and boots.

Therefore, wearing shoes should always be combined with physical therapy, physiotherapy and massage, as well as walking barefoot on pebbles, sand or grass. Children's orthopedists advise parents to buy a special mat, which consists of several blocks that imitate natural surfaces.

When and why do you need prophylactic insoles?

If you put stress on your feet regularly, you should buy prophylactic insoles to avoid foot diseases. Prophylactic insoles should be purchased by pregnant women, athletes, women in high heels and people who, for example, spend a lot of time on their feet. Prophylactic insoles are usually made of foam or leather. They are designed to support the foot in its natural state, reducing stress on the foot and helping to eliminate discomfort during movement and prevent painful conditions from developing.

Foot fatigue, pain and the progression of various foot diseases necessitate the wearing of therapeutic insoles. It is advisable to choose them when the following pathologies develop:

Which insoles are needed for flat feet?

There are three different types of flat feet that can cause painful changes in the skeletal system and spine:

With transverse flatfoot, most of the load falls on the forefoot. As the disease progresses, a thickening gradually forms in the joint area of the big toe and the joint retracts to the side. To prevent and correct this defect, orthoses are made with a metatarsal pad or pellet that provides transverse arch support, thereby reducing forefoot pain and reducing stress.

Mixed flatfoot, which is characterized by flattening of the arch of the foot, requires special insoles with a rigid structure. These insoles have an insole that supports the longitudinal arch and an insole that relieves the transverse arch. The third point of support is the heel shock absorber, which balances the load on the back of the foot.

With longitudinally arched feet, supinating insoles are essential. This element evenly distributes the load, preventing the further development of pathology and softening new troubles. Some of these products use high temperature plastic to provide heel support and arch support.

What insoles are needed for an anterior valgus deformity?

To correct the effects of this condition, special valgus insoles are used, which have a molded cage with elastic properties inside.

The front part is usually thinner than the back part, so that the foot is not compressed in tight shoes. The heel of the insole is stiff enough to keep the foot firmly in place. A special roller is important in the area of the big toe in order to reduce the pressure on the metatarsal bones.

The insole is made of different materials: velor, wool, cork, leather. These materials provide good cushioning of the foot and keep it in the right position.

• Flat valgus deformity.
• orthopedic shoes.
• Insoles for valgus in adults.
• Shallow valgus deformity in adolescents.
• Clubfoot insoles for adults.
• Shallow valgus deformity in children.
• Orthopedic shoes for women with heel spurs.
• flatfoot μb.