Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic reactions).
- Clubfoot insoles for children and young people for correct gait. Effectiveness of clubfoot shoes and insoles Causes of the problem
- Types of insoles for children
- orthopedic insoles
- trives
- 'Talus
- Orthoses for pronators (for varus deformity)
- Depending on the diagnosis, they receive varying levels of support:
- A selection of orthoses for children
- Sizes of orthopedic insoles for children
- Clubfoot insoles with pronator (for varus deformity)
- Depending on the diagnosis, they have different levels of support:
- Selection of orthopedic insoles for children
- Sizes of orthopedic insoles for children
- Which orthopedic insoles to choose for a child
- When your child needs insoles
- When adults need insoles
- What problems can orthoses help with in adults?
- When adults need orthoses
- What problems can orthoses help with in adults?
- The function of the foot in simple terms
- What problems occur when the foot does not function properly?
- contraindications
- overdose
- Symptoms and causes of overdose
- Which foods contain selenium?
Clubfoot insoles for children and young people for correct gait. Effectiveness of clubfoot shoes and insoles Causes of the problem
The proper development of the musculoskeletal system is very important for every person. That's why it's important to equip your child with good shoes from an early age. Modern children's shoes have orthopedic insoles, which are essential for a toddler's first steps. Older children can be fitted with therapeutic insoles in almost all types of shoes, both summer and winter.
The foot is a complex biomechanism that provides the necessary cushioning during movement and reduces the load on the joints and spine. The bones of children's feet are quite soft, which is why orthopedists recommend that even healthy children wear special footwear.
If the arches of the feet are not formed properly, the child develops deformities that lead to musculoskeletal disorders:
- Flat foot. This is the most common musculoskeletal disorder diagnosed in children. If measures are not taken quickly to eliminate this pathology, flat feet will soon lead to serious spinal diseases. To prevent flat feet, orthotics are recommended for children up to the age of 16.
- One limb is shorter than the other. Orthoses are necessary to evenly distribute the load on the joints.
- spinal curvatures. Various developmental anomalies and disease complications.
- clubfoot. A pathology in which the foot is turned inward. Special orthoses without straps are used for treatment.
In addition to their corrective properties, orthotics can improve blood circulation in a child's limbs, reduce fatigue in the legs, reduce stress on joints, and increase stability when the child stands or moves.
Types of insoles for children
Only natural materials such as leather, suede, velor or cork are used to make therapeutic insoles for children. There are also orthopedic products made of silicone, but doctors do not recommend them for small children. In winter, you should choose insoles made of natural wool for your child (these products will prevent the child's feet from freezing).
Functionally, orthopedic products can be divided into 3 groups:
- therapeutic e – hard insoles that correct foot deformities.
- Therapeutic and prophylactic – are mainly made from natural leather.
- prophylactic – Soft insoles that can significantly reduce the load on the foot without deforming it.
orthopedic insoles
Made on a thin plastic frame, with a slight anatomical relief. They are designed to provide greater comfort when children move and help prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Product price from 800 rubles per pair.
trives
Orthopedic insoles for club feet. They have a plastic frame with an extended outer edge. Price of deposits – from 600 rubles.
'Talus
Specially designed thin insoles promote proper fixation of the foot when walking, improve and correct various types of flat feet in children, prevent foot deformities. The price ranges from 300 to 1,500 rubles per pair.
In addition to the commercially available products, orthopedists also recommend insoles made individually for each child. These insoles are made of a thermoplastic material that adapts precisely to the shape of the child's foot. However, these insoles must be replaced every six months. The cost of individual deposits can be up to 6,000 rubles per pair. This product can be purchased in special stores.
Orthoses for pronators (for varus deformity)
They are prescribed by prescription (for insufficient pronation or hypopronation) and are sometimes accompanied by a number of other indications. As part of a comprehensive therapy, together with wearing orthopedic shoes, physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy.
Depending on the diagnosis, they receive varying levels of support:
- Forefoot adduction (pronation of the foot, with use of frame insoles with elevation on the outside instead of on the inside of prophylactic or valgus insoles)
- Flat foot deformity (varus foot in children) complex foot support (supination + pronation with marginal insoles)
- Clubfoot deformity in children - supination of the longitudinal arch + high toes to stabilize the foot and ankle, in combination with orthopedic shoes for clubfoot,
- other indications, e.g. post-traumatic conditions, as recommended by your doctor.
A selection of orthoses for children
The catalog contains products from different manufacturers: Talus (Russia, St. Petersburg), Ortho-S (Russia, St. Petersburg), etc. The products correspond to the average fit intended for orthopedic insoles for children, but depending on Manufacturer special features. Therefore, after trying them on in the showroom, they can be individually adjusted to the size, arch and width of the foot.
For example, the TM Talus insoles are more suitable for a child with a medium-wide foot and a narrow heel, while a child with a wide foot will find the TM ORTO insoles more comfortable because they have a wider warp that does not constrict when walking .
If your child's foot has a high instep, you should consider an insole with a thinner frame: the Trampfoot gait orthosis.
Sizes of orthopedic insoles for children
Insoles made in Russia They are traditionally measured in cm. Extra length is possible for standard inserts. Therefore, you should use an insole that is 1 cm longer than the actual length of your foot. For example, with a foot size of 14 cm you would need an insole length of 15cm = size 15.
TM ORTO insoles are oversized and have Intermediate sizes, on a bar scale.. Therefore, for a foot of 14 cm we take sizes 21-22.
Before use, seek advice from a specialist (orthopedist or trauma surgeon).
Tel: +7(343) 206-45-44 8 Mar 194
Tel: +7(343) 206-62-32 Ryabinina 29
Tel:+7(343) 328-45-56 online store
Addresses of 'ORTOSTEP' stores in Yekaterinburg:
Marca Street 8 (Botanika Street) Mon-Sat 10:00 – 19:00 (continuous)
29, Ryabinina Str. (Akademichesky) Mon-Fri 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. (all day)
ORTOstepBABY – Online Shop
orthopedic shoes for children
and health products
IP Panasewitsch EV ZINN 667002676190
OGRNIP 309667233400040
Clubfoot insoles with pronator (for varus deformity)
As prescribed by a doctor (in case of insufficient, i.e. hypopronation), sometimes in conjunction with several other indications. As part of a comprehensive therapy, in addition to wearing orthopedic shoes, physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy.
Depending on the diagnosis, they have different levels of support:
- Forefoot adduction (pronation of the foot, use of frame insoles with external elevation instead of internal prophylactic or valgus insoles)
- Flat foot deformity (varus foot in children) complex foot support (supination + pronation using a frame insole)
- Clubfoot deformity in children - supination of the longitudinal arch + raised toes to stabilize the foot and ankle, in combination with orthopedic footwear for clubfoot,
- other indications, e.g. B. post-traumatic conditions, on the advice of the doctor.
Selection of orthopedic insoles for children
The catalog contains products from different manufacturers: Talus (Russia, St. Petersburg), Ortho-S (Russia, St. Petersburg), etc. The products are manufactured according to the average fit size developed for orthopedic insoles for children, but differ depending on the manufacturer special features. After trying them on in the showroom, they can be individually adjusted to the size, arch alignment and foot width.
For example, the TM Talus insoles are more suitable for a child with a metatarsal and a narrow heel, while a child with a wide foot will find the TM ORTO insoles more comfortable because they have a wider frame that does not constrict when walking.
If your child has a high crotch, consider an insole with a thinner frame: the GoodfootMaster orthopedic insoles.
Sizes of orthopedic insoles for children
Orthopedic insoles made in Russia are traditionally measured in cm. Standard orthopedic insoles allow extra length. Therefore, you should use an insole that is 1 cm longer than your current foot length. For example, with a foot size of 14 cm you will need an insole of this length 15cm = size 15.
TM ORTO insoles are oversized and have Intermediate sizes, on a bar scale. For a foot of 14 cm you should therefore take sizes 21-22.
Before use, seek advice from a specialist (orthopedist or trauma surgeon).
Full version
Tel: +7(343) 206-45-44 March 8, 194
Tel.: +7(343) 206-62-32 Ryabinin 29
Tel:+7(343) 328-45-56 Online shop
Addresses of 'ORTOSTEP' stores in Yekaterinburg:
Marca Street 8 (Botanika Street) Mon-Sat 10:00 – 19:00 (continuous)
29, Ryabinina Str. (Akademichesky) Mon-Fri 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. (all day)
ORTOstepBABY – Online Shop
orthopedic shoes for children
and health products
IP Panasewitsch EV ZINN 667002676190
OGRNIP 309667233400040
Which orthopedic insoles to choose for a child
As long as the foot is still developing, it can still be corrected. If the podiatrist does not find any obvious curvatures, prophylactic insoles without a heel edge are sufficient. They adequately distribute the load inside the foot and improve blood circulation, saving the child from flat feet, club feet and other deformities. It's best to buy several pairs: for interchangeable shoes, for outdoor shoes and for sports shoes.
When your child needs insoles
A clumsy gait is endearing even at a young age. Over time, congenital clubfoot develops into a worrying symptom. If your child leans forward too much when walking, kicks on one side of the shoe, or twitches, you should see a podiatrist while you can still help.
Corrective insoles 'Kosolapiki' can help. Their special feature is the extended frame in the forefoot area, which helps the child's foot roll correctly when walking and improves gait. The insole is intended to protect the sole from stress and eliminate the external symptoms of clubfoot.
Does your child complain about foot pain? Does he refuse to walk for long periods of time or is his gait worrisome? Children often don't understand what's going on with them, so it's our job to identify the problem. Sometimes it's not a whimper, but a longitudinal flatfoot.
Orthoses with a high inner edge, cup-shaped heel and significant lining of the longitudinal arch can help to correct the problem. These insoles do not press on the child's sensitive skin, as their thickness and hardness gradually decrease towards the edges. They protect the child's feet from pressure when walking and standing, improve gait and prevent fatigue.
When adults need insoles
Adults often put too much strain on their feet and don't think about their health. In vain, because sooner or later this indifference ends in pathological foot deformities. Take care of your feet sooner.
- Do you actively do sports? Get sneakers or sneakers with soft cushioning and gel elements.
- Do you spend a lot of time on your feet? Put plastic soles with silicone inserts in your shoes to reduce static load.
- Do you walk around the city a lot? Then you need insoles with a solid frame so as not to put any strain on the foot. Soft insoles are not suitable in this case.
- Pregnant women should wear soft PVC insoles that gently support the arch of the foot and relieve pressure on the spine.
- Can't live without high heels? Use special insoles that provide additional arch support.
- Have you bought new shoes for the winter? Don't forget to use orthopedic insoles made from natural lambskin wool.
What problems can orthoses help with in adults?
In adults, longitudinal flatfoot is often combined with transverse flatfoot. Already in the second stage, severe pain occurs in the foot, and in the third stage also in the ankles and knees. Special orthopedic insoles correct the alignment of the foot and redistribute the load. In severe cases (stage III) they are made individually.
In transverse flat feet, the foot is shortened, the thumb points inwards and the head of the metatarsal bone points outwards. In addition to orthoses, special interdigital septa and night bandages are used to keep the toes in the anatomically correct position.
Soft padding and silicone inserts have a shock-absorbing and pain-relieving effect. If you have calluses, cracks and corns, walking with them is much more comfortable. Especially when they are supplemented by cushioning insoles.
When adults need orthoses
Adults often put too much strain on their feet and don't think about their health. In vain, because sooner or later this indifference ends in pathological foot deformities. Take care of your feet sooner.
- Are you a physically active person? Get sneakers or shoes with soft cushioning and gel elements.
- Do you spend a lot of time on your feet? Put insoles with a plastic cage and silicone inserts in your shoes to reduce static loading.
- Do you walk around the city a lot? Then you need insoles with a rigid construction to avoid foot strain. Soft insoles are not suitable in this case.
- Pregnant women should wear soft PVC insoles that gently support the arch of the foot and relieve pressure on the spine.
- Can't live without high heels? Use special insoles that provide additional arch support.
- Have you bought new shoes for winter? Don't forget to use orthopedic insoles made from natural lambskin wool.
What problems can orthoses help with in adults?
Adults with longitudinal flatfoot often suffer from transverse flatfoot. Even in the second degree, the affected person suffers from severe pain in the foot, and in the third degree even in the shins and knees. Special orthopedic insoles correct the alignment of the foot and redistribute the load. In complex cases (Grade III) they are made individually.
In transverse flatfoot, the foot is shortened, the big toe tilts inward and the head of the metatarsal bone tilts outward. In addition to the insoles, special toe straps and night bandages are used to keep the toes in the anatomically correct position.
Soft padding and silicone inserts have a shock-absorbing and pain-relieving effect. If you have calluses, cracks and corns, walking with them is much more pleasant. Especially if you supplement the treatment with cushioning insoles.
The function of the foot in simple terms
To start with a little simple theory. When walking, the foot is subjected to shock loads. A healthy foot has a cushioning mechanism that compensates for impact and protects against injury:
- When the foot strikes, the arch of the foot straightens and absorbs the impact, the surface flattens to increase the footprint of the foot. The shin bone moves inward and the foot assumes a physiological, safe push-off position;
- When the foot is pushed off the surface, it returns to the starting position. The push-off movement occurs naturally, without pain or discomfort and without traumatizing the foot.
What problems occur when the foot does not function properly?
The foot cannot withstand the pressure and the affected person experiences pain when standing or walking for long periods of time. The foot intuitively twists in an unnatural way. The muscles, tendons and joints of the lower limbs become twisted. Other pathologies develop – flat feet, club feet, injuries, arthrosis, scoliosis, blisters.
The therapeutic and prophylactic effect of orthopedic insoles allows the correction and relief of many painful conditions not only of the feet but of the entire body. Orthopedic insoles are designed for use in everyday and sports shoes. The different types of frames allow the selection of insoles to solve numerous problems for people of all ages. The insole is suitable for:
- prevention of flat feet;
- Comprehensive treatment of various types of flat feet, in children and adults;
- Improving the cushioning function of the foot and relieving the joints and spine from impacts;
- Improving the comfort of shoes (thin, flat soles, heels over 4 cm);
- Rehabilitation after injuries and operations.
contraindications
Hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, bronchial asthma (also in the anamnesis).
Topically, after meals. One dose (one injection) is equivalent to 0.255 mg of benzydamine.
Adult (including elderly patients) and Children over 12 years old – 4 – 8 injections 2 – 6 times daily.
For children aged 3 to 6 years - 1 injection per 4 kg of body weight, but not more than 4 injections (maximum single dose) 2 to 6 times a day.
1. Turn the cannula (white tube) into the position 'perpendicular to the bottle'.
2) Insert the cannula into the mouth and aim it at the inflamed areas in the mouth or throat.
3) Squeeze the dosing pump at the top of the bottle as many times as prescribed. One pressure corresponds to one dose. Hold your breath during the injection.
Danger! Before first use, press the cap several times to activate the atomizer.
The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. If there is no improvement after 7 days of treatment or if new symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. The medicine may only be used in the manner and dosage specified in the instructions for use. If necessary, a doctor should be consulted before using the drug.
Interaction studies with other drugs have not been conducted.
Hypersensitivity reactions may occur while using Tantum® Verde. In this case, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor to decide on therapy.
In a limited number of patients, the appearance of mouth and throat ulcers may indicate a more serious condition. If symptoms persist for more than 3 days, a doctor should be consulted.
Tantum® Verde is not recommended in patients with hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Tantum® Verde should be used with caution in patients with a history of bronchial asthma due to the possibility of bronchospasm.
Tantum® Verde contains parahydroxybenzoates, which can cause allergic reactions.
overdose
Symptoms: Theoretically, increased CNS excitability is possible in the event of an overdose. In the event of an overdose of mebverine, no or only mild symptoms occurred, which were usually quickly reversible. The overdose symptoms observed were neurological and cardiovascular in nature.
Treatment: A specific antidote is not known. Symptomatic treatment is recommended. Gastric lavage is required only if intoxication is observed within approximately 1 hour after multiple doses. Measures to reduce absorption are not necessary.
Symptoms and causes of overdose
Taking more than 1 mg of selenium per day leads to a number of side effects. Symptoms of overdose:
- Garlic-like smell from mouth and urine.
- Metallic taste.
- Nausea.
- Unstable emotional state.
- Rashes.
- Hair loss in certain areas of the skin.
- Headache.
- Nail problems.
In individual cases, an overdose of selenium in the blood leads to pneumonia, convulsions, and cardiovascular collapse. There are two causes of toxic exposure:
- Industrial work. Manufacture of medicines, paints and varnishes, glass, electronics, chemicals, mining of ores, casting alloys.
- Self-prescription of medication. Taking medicine uncontrollably is an activity that rarely produces anything good.
To find out how much Se is in the blood, a serum or plasma test is done. The degree of toxicity is determined by a 24-hour urine test. Depending on the geographical location, the permissible dose is 20-1000 µg/l.
Which foods contain selenium?
A balanced diet is the basis for good health. How rich or poor the nutrients are depends on the agricultural technology used where you live or where the food comes from.
Which foods contain the most selenium (µg per 100 grams)
- Brazil nuts, fresh 1700
- Brazil nuts, dried 540
- Fried pork kidneys 265
- Boiled lobster 129
- Oysters (dried) 105
- Porcini mushrooms (dried) 95
- Coconut 80
- Pistachios 43
- Lard 30
- Garlic 30
- Wheat 25
- Chicken breast, fried meat 24
- Sunflower seeds 23
- White bread 22
- Sea fish 2-20
- Pasta, enriched, cooked, ½ cup 18
- Cornmeal 17
- Semolina 15
- Wheat flour, 1.2 grades 14
- Buckwheat groats 14
- Tuna 12
- Hercules 12
- Wheat bran 12
- Eggs 11
- Rice groats 11
- White beans 10
- Peas 8
- Sunflower seeds 8
- Soybeans 7
- Beef liver 6
- Walnuts 5
- Cheddar cheese 4
- Beef 3
Selenium is a trace element that plays an active role in many processes in the body. Its deficiency negatively affects the thyroid, immune system, vision, and skin and hair health.
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